【第03章】Spring Boot整合视图技术 - 整合Thymeleaf

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 10:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 10:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32629809/article/details/104019954

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改文章项目文件结构图如下：

步骤一：创建工程、添加依赖

 <dependencies>
 	<!-- thymeleaf相关依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- web项目依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

步骤二：配置thymeleaf，部分常见配置如下：

#是否开启缓存，开发时可设置为false，默认为true
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
#是否检查模板是否存在，默认为true
spring.thymeleaf.check-template=true
#是否检查模板位置是否存在，默认为true
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
#模板文件编码
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
#模板文件位置
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
#Content-Type配置
spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html
#模板文件后缀
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html

步骤三：配置控制器

首先配置实体类Book.java

package cn.aju.study;
public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String author;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

然后再BookController 中返回ModelAndView，代码如下：

package cn.aju.study;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @GetMapping("/books")
    public ModelAndView books() {
        List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
        Book b1 = new Book();
        b1.setId(1);
        b1.setAuthor("罗贯中");
        b1.setName("三国演义");
        books.add(b1);

        Book b2 = new Book();
        b2.setId(2);
        b2.setAuthor("曹雪芹");
        b2.setName("红楼梦");
        books.add(b2);

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("books", books);
        //设置视图显示位置与模板名称
        mv.setViewName("test/demo");
        return mv;
    }
}

第四步：创建视图：demo.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>books</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>找到了test目录下的demo页面</div>
        <div>遍历ModelANdView中的books数据</div>
        <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <td>图书编号</td>
                <td>图书名称</td>
                <td>图书作者</td>
            </tr>
            <tr th:each="book:${books}">
                <td th:text="${book.id}"></td>
                <td th:text="${book.name}"></td>
                <td th:text="${book.author}"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>