从HttpServletRequest、ServerHttpRequest获取用户真实IP

从HttpServletRequest、ServerHttpRequest获取用户真实IP

提醒：1.springboot项目中从HttpServletRequest获取真实IP

	public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			// 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
			if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
				ip = ip.split(",")[0];
			}
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
		}
		return ip;
	}

2.网关接口(例如gateway的controller中)
由于gateway网关的controller接口中无法直接获取ServerHttpRequest，需要拿到ServerWebExchange后，再从ServerWebExchange对象中获取ServerHttpRequest，参考代码如下

// 获取当前请求对象
@PostMapping("/captch")
	public Mono<Result> getCaptch(ServerWebExchange exchange){
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
}

	public static String getIpAddress(ServerHttpRequest request) {
		HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
		String ip = headers.getFirst("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			// 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
			if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
				ip = ip.split(",")[0];
			}
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("X-Real-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress();
		}
		return ip;
	}

此次记录一次项目中获取用户真实IP
如大佬存在疑问或者建议，欢迎各位大佬的批评指点~