Centos7下tar包安装Mongodb并配置自启动

下载MongoDB安装文件：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_30788845/10520448

解压丶更名丶移动

tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.0.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.0 mongodb
mv mongodb /usr/local

创建数据和日志存储路径
cd /usr/local/mongodb
mkdir data && mkdir data/db
touch data/logs

编写配置文件
cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin
vi mongodb.conf
 

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /data/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongodb/data
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
#bindIp 必须为0.0.0.0否则无法远程连接
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.


#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options

#auditLog:

#snmp:

 

注意：开启守护进程模式fork的时候，一定要设置log日志； 设置log日志时，logpath路径必须为文件路径；
设置dbpath时，路径必须为文件夹路径；

启动
./mongod -f mongodb.conf

查看输出确认启动成功

测试
./mongo 127.0.0.1

查看输出确认测试成功

自启动配置
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
vi mongodb.service

[Unit]  
Description=mongodb
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf  
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID  
ExecStop=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown -f /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf  
PrivateTmp=true  
  
[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开启启动
systemctl enable mongodb.service
启动
systemctl start mongodb.service
关闭
systemctl stop mongodb.service