设备交互数据-十六进制数据转换

一、十六进制转换工具类
主要包含十六进制字符串转ASCII，ASCII转十六进制字符串以及十六进制字符串转Byte数组等方法：

/**

• Created by wly on 2018/4/17.
  */
  public class HexConvert {

public static String convertStringToHex(String str){

char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

StringBuffer hex = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){
hex.append(Integer.toHexString((int)chars[i]));
}

return hex.toString();
}

public static String convertHexToString(String hex){

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();

for( int i=0; i<hex.length()-1; i+=2 ){

String s = hex.substring(i, (i + 2));           
int decimal = Integer.parseInt(s, 16);          
sb.append((char)decimal);
sb2.append(decimal);

}

return sb.toString();
}
public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
return null;
}
// toUpperCase将字符串中的所有字符转换为大写
hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
int length = hexString.length() / 2;
// toCharArray将此字符串转换为一个新的字符数组。
char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
byte[] d = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return d;
}
//返回匹配字符
private static byte charToByte(char c) {
return (byte) “0123456789ABCDEF”.indexOf©;
}

//将字节数组转换为short类型，即统计字符串长度
public static short bytes2Short2(byte[] b) {
short i = (short) (((b[1] & 0xff) << 8) | b[0] & 0xff);
return i;
}
//将字节数组转换为16进制字符串
public static String BinaryToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
String hexStr = “0123456789ABCDEF”;
String result = “”;
String hex = “”;
for (byte b : bytes) {
hex = String.valueOf(hexStr.charAt((b & 0xF0) >> 4));
hex += String.valueOf(hexStr.charAt(b & 0x0F));
result += hex + " ";
}
return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(“ASCII码转换为16进制”);
String str = “*00007VERSION\n1$”;
System.out.println("字符串: " + str);
String hex = HexConvert.convertStringToHex(str);
System.out.println(“转换为16进制=” + hex);

System.out.println(“16进制转换为ASCII”);
System.out.println("Hex : " + hex);
System.out.println("ASCII : " + HexConvert.convertHexToString(hex));

byte[] bytes = HexConvert.hexStringToBytes( hex );

System.out.println(HexConvert.BinaryToHexString( bytes ));
}
}
二、接收数据
public class UdpReceiverThread {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 定义一个接收端，并且指定了接收的端口号
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6070);

while (true) {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024*5];
// 解析数据包
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);

socket.receive(packet);

String ip = packet.getAddress().getHostAddress();

buf = packet.getData();

//将字节数组转换为16进制字符串
String hexString = HexConvert.BinaryToHexString( buf );//含有空格，如：2A 30 30 30 30 37 56 45 52 53 49 4F 4E 5C 6E 31 24

hexString = hexString.replace( " “,”" );//去除空格

String asc = HexConvert.convertHexToString( hexString );//转为ASCII,如：*00007VERSION\n1$

System.out.println(“收到 " + ip + " 发来的消息：” + asc);

}

}
}
三、发送数据
public class UDPSenderThread {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

String serial = “*00007VERSION\n1$”;//串口字符串

String hex = HexConvert.convertStringToHex(serial);//转化为十六进制字符串：2a303030303756455253494f4e5c6e3124

byte[] buf = HexConvert.hexStringToBytes( hex );//将十六进制字符串转为字节数组

//将数据打包
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName(“192.168.11.139”), 6070);

socket.send(packet);

socket.close();

}
}
在此基础上进行封装、抽象后即可处理十六进制数据的传输与接收问题。

源自：https://wanglinyong.github.io/2018/04/17/JAVA%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%B6%E4%B8%8E%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93/