Linux脚本练习

实验1

脚本要求：实现传入进程pid，查看对应进程/proc下CPU和内存指标

#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************
#Author:                 Shen
#Date:                   2019-10-07
#Filename:               pid_proc.sh
#Description:            description of the script
#Copyright(C):           2019 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************
read -p "Please input pid number: " pid                                                                        
ps aux|tr -s ' ' ':'|cut -d':' -f 2|grep -q $pid && echo Process "$pid" information: || (echo Process "$pid" does not exist!; exit 4)
cat /proc/$pid/'status' | grep -i "^cpu"
cat /proc/$pid/'status' | grep -i "^mem"

实验2

脚本要求：实现每分钟检查一次主机端口是否存活，若不在线，则sleep 10s，3次都不存在，则记录到日志

#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************
#Author:                 Shen
#Date:                   2019-10-07
#Filename:               port_scan.sh
#Description:            description of the script
#Copyright(C):           2019 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************
read -p "Please input a port: " port
num=0
echo Checking Port $port ······
while [ $num -le 3 ];do
        status=`nmap 127.0.0.1 -p $port | grep "^$port" | cut -d' ' -f2`
        if [ $status = "open" ];then
                echo Port $port is open
                break
        elif [ $status = "closed" ];then
                sleep 10
                let num++
                if [ $num -eq 3 ];then
                        echo Port $port is $status >> /data/nmap.log
                        echo "Result has been redirected to /data/nmap.log"
                        break
                fi
        fi
done

实验3

脚本要求：判断参数文件是否为sh后缀的普通文件，若是，则添加所有人可执行权限，否则提示用户非脚本文件

#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************
#Author:                 Shen
#Date:                   2019-10-07
#Filename:               excute.sh
#Description:            description of the script
#Copyright(C):           2019 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************
read -p "Please Input File(path and name both included): " file
if echo "$file" | grep -q '.sh$' &> /dev/null;then
        chmod +x $file
else
        echo "$file is not excutable file"                                                                     
fi

实验4

脚本要求：实现禁止和允许普通用户登录

#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************
#Author:                 Shen
#Date:                   2019-10-07
#Filename:               login.sh
#Description:            description of the script
#Copyright(C):           2019 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************
read -p 'Please Input An User Name: ' name
if grep "^$name:" /etc/passwd &>/dev/null;then
        sed -i -r "s#(^$name:.*:).*#\1/bin/bash#" /etc/passwd
        echo User $name has been allowed to login!!!
else
        read -p 'User does not exist!'
        exit 4                                                                                                 
fi


#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************
#Author:                 Shen
#Date:                   2019-10-07
#Filename:               nologin.sh
#Description:            description of the script
#Copyright(C):           2019 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************
read -p 'Please Input An User Name: ' name
if grep "^$name:" /etc/passwd &>/dev/null;then
        sed -i -r "s#(^$name:.*:).*#\1/sbin/nologin#" /etc/passwd
        echo User $name has been banned to login!!!
else
        read -p 'User does not exist!'
        exit 4
fi

实验5

脚本要求：计算/etc/passwd文件中第10个和第20个之间所有用户的id之和

#!/bin/bash
#
#*********************************************************
#Author:                 Shen
#Date:                   2019-10-07
#Filename:               sumid.sh
#Description:            description of the script
#Copyright(C):           2019 All rights reserved
#*********************************************************
id=`sed -nr '10,20s#.*:([0-9]+):[0-9].*#\1#p' /etc/passwd`
num=(`echo $id`)
for i in `seq 0 10`;do
    let sum+=${num[$i]}
done
echo $sum 

实验6

用shell脚本实现自动登录机器

#!/usr/bin/expect
set user root
set ip 192.168.136.130
set password abc123
set teimeout 10

spawn ssh $user@$ip
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\n" ;exp_continue }
"password" { send "$password\n" }
}
interact

实验7

shell 判断一个值bone是否在数组arrayZ=( one two three four five five )中

#/bin/bash
declare -a arrayZ
arrayZ=(one two three four five six)
for i in $(seq 0 $[`echo ${#arrayZ[@]}`-1]);do
    if [ ${arrayZ[$i]} == bone ];then
            echo "${arrayZ[$i]} exists in arrayZ"
            exit 0
    fi
done
echo "bone does not exist in attayZ"

实验8

用命令或者脚本实现 0057AF051EFF 变为 00:57:AF:05:1E:FF

#!/bin/bash
str="0057AF051EFF"
for i in `seq 0 2 10`;do
    if [ $i -le 8 ];then
            STR=`echo ${str:$i:2}:`
            echo -n $STR 
    elif [ $i -eq 10 ];then
            STR=`echo ${str:$i:2}`
            echo -n $STR
    fi
done
echo

实验9

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) - _ = + \ / ’ " ; : [ ] { } , . ?
用以上字符，结合数组，实现一个随机生成20位密码的脚本

#/bin/bash
declare -a array
array=(a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 \! \@ \# \$ \% \^ \& \* \( \) \- \_ \= \+ \\ \/ \' \" \; \: \[ \] \{ \} \, \. \?)
for ((i=0;i<=19;i++));do 
    num=$RANDOM%89
    echo -n ${array[$num]}
done

实验10

判断UID是否大于等于500，如果为真就显示为普通用户，如果为假就显示为系统或管理用户

/bin/bash
read -p "Please input a user name: " user
user_num=`getent passwd $user|awk -F: '{print $3}'`
if [ $user_num -gt 500 ];then
	echo $user is System user
else
	echo $user is Normal user
fi

实验11

显示用户id为奇数的用户

#!/bin/bash
for i in `cat /etc/passwd|awk -F: '{print $1":"$3}'`;do
	if [ $[`echo $i|awk -F":" '{print $2}'`%2] != 0 ];then
    	echo $i 
    fi
done

实验12

统计web服务访问日志中的ip访问量

cat access.log |cut -d ' ' -f 1 |sort |uniq -c | sort -nr | awk '{print $0 }'