SSM整合说明
创建数据库
create database ssm;
use ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
money double
);
配置项目依赖
导入依赖jar包
搭建环境
编写实体类
public class Account implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
编写dao接口
/**
* 账户dao接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
//查询所有账户信息
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存账户信息
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
编写service接口和实现类
public interface IAccountService {
//查询所有账户信息
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存账户信息
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
public class AccountServiceimpl implements IAccountService{
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层查询所有账户。。。");
return null;
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层保存所有账户。。。。");
}
}
表现层实现类
/**
* 账户web层
*/
public class AccountController {
}
搭建结构图
首先搭建spring层环境(spring只负责业务层和持久层,表现层有springMVC负责)
- 在ssm_web项目中resources下创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件,编写具体的配置信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--开启注解扫描,希望service和dao,controller不需要Spring框架去处理-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.tju">
<!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
对AccountServiceimpl实现类上加上注解
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceimpl implements IAccountService{
...
}
测试spring框架
public class TestSpring {
@Test
public void run1(){
//加载spring配置文件
ApplicationContext ac =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
//获取对象
IAccountService as = (IAccountService)ac.getBean("accountService");
//调用方法
List<Account> all = as.findAll();
}
}
搭建springmvc框架
配置web.xml
- 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动服务器,创建该servlet-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码
<!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
创建springmvc.xml的配置文件,编写配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启注解扫描,只扫描Controller注解,spring处理的service和dao,而springmvc处理controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.tju">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--路径-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--过滤静态资源-->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<!--开启SpringMVC注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
前端index.jsp
<a href="account/findAll">测试</a>
前端控制器
/**
* 账户web层
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有信息");
return "list";
}
}
返回list.jsp
<h3>查询所有的账户信息</h3>
spring整合springmvc
问题:在AccountController表现层调用业务层的方法,首先要有业务层的对象,思路就是依赖注入
但启动Tomcat服务器不会加载spring的配置文件
解决方法:
原理图
spring整合springmvc,启动Tomcat服务器的时候需要加载spring的配置文件
ServletContext 域对象,服务器启动时创建ServletContext对象,服务器关闭才会销毁
一类监听器,监听ServletContext域对象创建和销毁的,执行一次,服务器启动执行
监听器去加载spring配置文件,创建web版本工厂,存储到ServletContext对象
在web.xml中配置spring的监听器
在项目启动的时候,就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件,在web.xml中配置
ContextLoaderListener监听器(该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件
所以要添加路径配置
<!--配置Spring的监听器,默认只加载application.xml中配置文件-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--设置配置文件的路径-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
在controller中注入service对象,调用service对象的方法进行测试
/**
* 账户web层
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private IAccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有信息执行了");
//调用业务层service的方法,有service对象
accountService.findAll();
return "list";
}
}
搭建和测试Mybatis的环境
- 在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,编写核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="xgh961120"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--引入配置文件-->
<mappers>
<!--<mapper class="cn.tju.dao.IAccountDao"></mapper>-->
<package name="cn.tju.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- 在IAccountDao接口的方法上添加注解,编写SQL语句
/**
* 账户dao接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
//查询所有账户信息
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存账户信息
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
- 编写测试的方法
@Test
public void run2 () throws Exception {
Account account1 = new Account();
account1.setName("qqq");
account1.setMoney(400d);
//加载mybatis配置文件
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
//创建SqlSessiong对象
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//获取到代理对象
IAccountDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
//保存
dao.saveAccount(account1);
//提交事务
sqlSession.commit();
//查询所有数据
List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
//关闭资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
SSM整合之spring整合Mybatis框架
目标:业务层service能调用到Dao对象
核心就是把生成Dao接口的代理对象存到容器中去,在service注入dao对象
在spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml中
- 目的:把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
<!--Spring整合Mybatis框架-->
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="xgh961120" />
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置IAccount接口所在包-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.tju.dao"></property>
</bean>
- 在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
@Repository
public interface IAccountDao {
- 在service中注入dao对象,进行测试
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceimpl implements IAccountService{
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层查询所有账户。。。");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层保存所有账户。。。。");
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
}
测试
/**
* 账户web层
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private IAccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(Model model){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有信息执行了");
//调用业务层service的方法,有service对象
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "list";
}
list.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>查询所有的账户信息</h3>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
${account.name}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
结果图
配置Spring的声明式事务管理
<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* cn.tju.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>