精尽 MyBatis 源码分析 —— 事务模块

1. 概述

MyBatis 对数据库中的事务进行了抽象，其自身提供了相应的事务接口和简单实现。

在很多场景中，MyBatis 会与 Spring 框架集成，并由 Spring 框架管理事务

2. Transaction

org.apache.ibatis.transaction.Transaction ，事务接口。代码如下：

public interface Transaction {

  /**
   * Retrieve inner database connection.
   * @return DataBase connection
   * @throws SQLException
   *           the SQL exception
   */
  Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Commit inner database connection.
   * @throws SQLException
   *           the SQL exception
   */
  void commit() throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Rollback inner database connection.
   * @throws SQLException
   *           the SQL exception
   */
  void rollback() throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Close inner database connection.
   * @throws SQLException
   *           the SQL exception
   */
  void close() throws SQLException;

  /**
   * Get transaction timeout if set.
   *
   * @return the timeout
   * @throws SQLException
   *           the SQL exception
   */
  Integer getTimeout() throws SQLException;

}

2.1 JdbcTransaction

org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction ，实现 Transaction 接口，基于 JDBC 的事务实现类。代码如下：

// JdbcTransaction.java

public class JdbcTransaction implements Transaction {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JdbcTransaction.class);

    /**
     * Connection 对象
     */
    protected Connection connection;
    /**
     * DataSource 对象
     */
    protected DataSource dataSource;
    /**
     * 事务隔离级别
     */
    protected TransactionIsolationLevel level;
    /**
     * 是否自动提交
     */
    protected boolean autoCommit;

    public JdbcTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel desiredLevel, boolean desiredAutoCommit) {
        dataSource = ds;
        level = desiredLevel;
        autoCommit = desiredAutoCommit;
    }

    public JdbcTransaction(Connection connection) {
        this.connection = connection;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        // 连接为空，进行创建
        if (connection == null) {
            openConnection();
        }
        return connection;
    }

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