tcp网络编程如何避免time wait

做一个简单的服务器程序，accept后立刻关闭套接字

extern "C" {
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
}
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_port = htons(9000);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    int res = bind(fd, (struct  sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    res = listen(fd, 1024);
    std::cout << "res1:" << res << std::endl;
    cout << res << endl;
    bool flag = true;
    while (flag) {
        struct sockaddr client;
        socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
        res = accept(fd, &client, &len);
        std::cout << res << std::endl;
        struct linger ling;
        ling.l_onoff = 1;
        ling.l_linger = 0;
        setsockopt(res, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &ling, sizeof(ling));
        close(res);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

然后再用php做一个简单的客户端程序

 

<?php
$client = new Swoole\Client(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);
if (!$client->connect('127.0.0.1', 9000, -1)) {
}
sleep(1000);

 

运行tcpdump 抓包看两个程序设置 ，setsockopt 和 不设置 setsockopt的 SO_LINGER的区别

 

不设置：

设置后

 

我们看到不设置会发送FIN

20:06:20.975268 IP localhost.9000 > localhost.37364: Flags [F.], seq 1, ack 1, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 1050568076 ecr 1050568076], length 0
20:06:20.978873 IP localhost.37364 > localhost.9000: Flags [.], ack 2, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 1050568079 ecr 1050568076], length 0
^C
tcp头的control flag 会发送FIN

 

设置后则不会出现FIN，直接是RST

 

20:12:18.236144 IP localhost.9000 > localhost.38720: Flags [R.], seq 1, ack 1, win 512, options [nop,nop,TS val 1050925337 ecr 1050925336], length 0
 

从而避免了close wait