多个构造器参数可以这样优化

多个构造器参数可以这样优化

一、重叠构造器

/**
 * Created by 邱林锋 on 2019/5/31.
 */
public class NutritionFactsOne {

    private final int id;
    private final int servings;
    private final int calories;
    private final int fat;
    private final int sodium;
    private final int carbohydrate;

    public NutritionFactsOne(int servingSize, int servings) {
        this(servingSize, servings, 0);
    }

    public NutritionFactsOne(int servingSize, int servings, int calories) {
        this(servingSize, servings, calories, 0);
    }

    public NutritionFactsOne(int servingSize, int servings, int calories, int fat) {
        this(servingSize, servings, calories, fat, 0);
    }

    public NutritionFactsOne(int servingSize, int servings, int calories, int fat, int sodium) {
        this(servingSize, servings, calories, fat, sodium, 0);
    }

    public NutritionFactsOne(int servingSize, int servings, int calories, int fat, int sodium, int carbohydrate) {
        this.servingSize = servingSize;
        this.servings = servings;
        this.calories = calories;
        this.fat = fat;
        this.sodium = sodium;
        this.carbohydrate = carbohydrate;
    }
}

缺点：参数多的无法控制，可读性不好，有时候不知道那个对应哪个参数了。

/**
 * Created by 邱林锋 on 2019/5/31.
 */
public class Test {
    public void test (){
        NutritionFactsOne nutritionFactsOne = new NutritionFactsOne(240,8,100,0,35,27);
    }
}

二、setting的方法，这个是最常用的

/**
 * Created by 邱林锋 on 2019/5/31.
 */
public class NutritionFactsSet {
    private int servingSize = 0;
    private int servings = 0;
    private int calories = 0;
    private int fat = 0;
    private int sodium = 0;
    private int carbohydrate = 0;

    public NutritionFactsSet() {
    }

    public void setServingSize(int servingSize) {
        this.servingSize = servingSize;
    }

    public void setServings(int servings) {
        this.servings = servings;
    }

    public void setCalories(int calories) {
        this.calories = calories;
    }

    public void setFat(int fat) {
        this.fat = fat;
    }

    public void setSodium(int sodium) {
        this.sodium = sodium;
    }

    public void setCarbohydrate(int carbohydrate) {
        this.carbohydrate = carbohydrate;
    }
}
/**
 * Created by 邱林锋 on 2019/5/31.
 */
public class Test {
    public void test (){
        NutritionFactsSet nutritionFactsSet = new NutritionFactsSet();
        nutritionFactsSet.setServingSize(240);
        nutritionFactsSet.setServings(8);
        nutritionFactsSet.setCalories(100);
        nutritionFactsSet.setFat(0);
        nutritionFactsSet.setSodium(35);
        nutritionFactsSet.setCarbohydrate(27);
    }
}

三、Builder模式

/**
 * Created by 邱林锋 on 2019/5/31.
 */
public class NutritionFacts {

    private final int servingSize;
    private final int servings;
    private final int calories;
    private final int fat;
    private final int sodium;
    private final int carbohydrate;

    public static class Builder {
        private final int servingSize;
        private final int servings;

        private int calories = 0;
        private int fat = 0;
        private int carbohydrate = 0;
        private int sodium = 0;

        public Builder(int servingSize, int servings) {
            this.servingSize = servingSize;
            this.servings = servings;
        }

        public Builder calories(int val) {
            this.calories = val;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder fat(int val) {
            this.fat = val;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder carbohydrate(int val) {
            this.carbohydrate = val;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder sodium(int val) {
            this.sodium = val;
            return this;
        }

        public NutritionFacts build() {
            return new NutritionFacts(this);
        }
    }

    private NutritionFacts(Builder builder) {
        servingSize = builder.servingSize;
        servings = builder.servings;
        calories = builder.calories;
        fat = builder.fat;
        sodium = builder.sodium;
        carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
    }

}
/**
 * Created by 邱林锋 on 2019/5/31.
 */
public class Test {
    public void test (){
        NutritionFacts nutritionFacts = new NutritionFacts
                .Builder(240,0)
                .calories(100)
                .fat(0)
                .sodium(35)
                .carbohydrate(27)
                .build();
    }
}

Builder模式代码易于阅读和编写