Spring Cloud gateway

路由（Route）：路由是构建网关的基本模块，他由ID、目标URI,一系列断言和过虑器组成，如果断言为true则匹配该路由。

断言（Predicate）：开发人员可以匹配HTTP请求中的所有内容，如果请求与断言相匹配则进行路由。

过虑（Filter）：使用路由可以在请求被路由前或路由后进行修改请求返回。

---

SecurityConfig

package com.springbootgatway.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.reactive.EnableWebFluxSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.web.server.ServerHttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain;

import javax.ws.rs.HttpMethod;

@EnableWebFluxSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {

    //security的鉴权排除的url列表
    private static final String[] excludedAuthPages = {
            "/auth/login",
            "/auth/logout",
            "/health",
            "/api/socket/**"
            ,"/postFeign/**"
    };

    @Bean
    SecurityWebFilterChain webFluxSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeExchange()
                .pathMatchers(excludedAuthPages).permitAll()  //无需进行权限过滤的请求路径
                .pathMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll() //option 请求默认放行
                .anyExchange().authenticated()
                .and()
                .httpBasic()
                .and()
                .formLogin() //启动页面表单登陆,spring security 内置了一个登陆页面/login
                .and().csrf().disable()//必须支持跨域
                .logout().disable();

        return http.build();
    }
}

 application.yaml

server:
  port: 9527 #端口号

spring:
  application:
    name: ludb-gateway #应用名称

  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true #开启从注册中心动态创建路由
      routes:
        - id: eureak-client-3
          uri: lb://LUDB-CLIENT-3
          predicates:
            - Path=/postFeign/**

  security: # security 账号密码
    user:
      name: ludb
      password: ludb123


eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true #是否使用IP地址注册（用于eureka展示）
    instance-id:  ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port} #当前客户端IP：端口
    metadata-map:
      user.name: ${spring.security.user.name}
      user.password: ${spring.security.user.password}

  client:
    service-url: #设置服务注册中心地址【向注册中心集群注册（注册两台是为了防止第一台宕机还可以挂在第2台上）】
      defaultZone: http://ludb:ludb123@localhost:8761/eureka/,http://ludb:ludb123@localhost:8762/eureka/

    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 10 #表示10秒拉取一次服务注册信息,默认30秒
    register-with-eureka: true #是否将自己注册到注册中心，默认true

#默认情况下大多数端点都没有通过 http 公开，我们公开了所有端点，以便SpringAdmin访问
management:
  endpoint.health.show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-gatway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-gatway</name>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

GlobalFilterGateway

package com.springbootgatway.config;


import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
public class GlobalFilterGateway implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {


    /**
     * 拦截器
     * @param exchange
     * @param chain
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        String name = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("name");
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 执行顺序
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}