spring boot 使用 spring security + redis 进行登录及权限验证

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 20:55:36 发布

AmbroseLe

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 20:55:36 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot spring security

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32786139/article/details/107101093

版权

本文介绍了如何使用Spring Boot结合Spring Security进行登录验证，并利用Redis存储及校验用户权限。详细讨论了配置Spring Security、过滤器、自定义异常处理、登录服务以及验证码和Token验证的实现过程。

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spring security配置

filter 过滤器

spring security配置

import com.manage.framework.security.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import com.manage.framework.security.handle.AuthenticationEntryPointImpl;
import com.manage.framework.security.handle.LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

/**
 * spring security配置
 *
 * @author xxx
 */
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    /**
     * 自定义用户认证逻辑
     */
    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    /**
     * 认证失败处理类
     */
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;

    /**
     * 退出处理类
     */
    @Autowired
    private LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl logoutSuccessHandler;

    /**
     * token认证过滤器
     */
    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter authenticationTokenFilter;

    /**
     * 解决 无法直接注入 AuthenticationManager
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    /**
     * anyRequest          |   匹配所有请求路径
     * access              |   SpringEl表达式结果为true时可以访问
     * anonymous           |   匿名可以访问
     * denyAll             |   用户不能访问
     * fullyAuthenticated  |   用户完全认证可以访问（非remember-me下自动登录）
     * hasAnyAuthority     |   如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其中任何一个权限可以访问
     * hasAnyRole          |   如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其中任何一个角色可以访问
     * hasAuthority        |   如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其权限可以访问
     * hasIpAddress        |   如果有参数，参数表示IP地址，如果用户IP和参数匹配，则可以访问
     * hasRole             |   如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其角色可以访问
     * permitAll           |   用户可以任意访问
     * rememberMe          |   允许通过remember-me登录的用户访问
     * authenticated       |   用户登录后可访问
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        httpSecurity
                // CRSF禁用，因为不使用session
                .csrf().disable()
                // 认证失败处理类
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
                // 基于token，所以不需要session
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
                // 过滤请求
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录login 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/login","/captchaImage").anonymous()
                .antMatchers(
                        HttpMethod.GET,
                        "/*.html",
                        "/**/*.html",
                        "/**/*.css",
                        "/**/*.js"
                ).permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/profile/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/upload/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/common/download**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/swagger-resources/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/webjars/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/*/api-docs").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/druid/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/modeler/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/process/general/read-resource/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/process/definition/resource/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/activiti/getTracePhoto/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/process/getTracePhoto/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/**/deviceFileMaintenance/addDeviceFileMaintenance").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/**/deviceFileInstall/addDeviceFileInstall").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/**/photoUpload").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .headers().frameOptions().disable();

        httpSecurity.logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
        // 添加JWT filter
        httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(authenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

//        ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer<HttpSecurity>.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry registry
//                = httpSecurity.authorizeRequests();
//        registry.requestMatchers(CorsUtils::isPreFlightRequest).permitAll();//让Spring security放行所有preflight request
    }



    /**
     * 强散列哈希加密实现
     */
    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    /**
     * 身份认证接口
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }
}

filter 过滤器

token过滤器验证token有效性

import com.manage.entity.security.LoginUser;
import com.manage.framework.security.service.TokenService;
import com.manage.util.SecurityUtils;
import com.manage.util.ServletUtils;
import com.manage.util.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * token过滤器 验证token有效性
 *
 * @author xxx
 */
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.class);
    @Autowired
    private TokenService tokenService;


    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //跨域
        ServletUtils.setCross(response);
        String path = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("request url : " + path);
        LoginUser loginUser = tokenService.getLoginUser(request);
        if (StringUtils.isNotNull(loginUser) && StringUtils.isNull(SecurityUtils.getAuthentication())) {
            //如果没过期 则 刷新令牌有效期
            tokenService.verifyToken(loginUser);
            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser, null, loginUser.getAuthorities());
            authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
            SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

}

相关的工具类

安全服务工具类

import com.manage.common.constant.HttpStatus;
import com.manage.common.exception.CustomException;
import com.manage.common.global.system.RoleGlobal;
import com.manage.entity.security.LoginUser;
import com.manage.entity.system.Role;
import com.manage.entity.system.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 安全服务工具类
 *
 * @author xxx
 */
public class SecurityUtils {
    /**
     * 获取用户账户
     **/
    public static String getUsername() {
        try {
            return getLoginUser().getUsername();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CustomException("获取用户账户异常", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户ID
     **/
    public static Long getUserId() {
        try {
            return getLoginUser().getUser().getUserId();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CustomException("获取用户ID异常", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户
     **/
    public static User getUser() {
        try {
            return getLoginUser().getUser();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CustomException("获取用户信息异常", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取登录用户
     **/
    public static LoginUser getLoginUser() {
        try {
            return (LoginUser) getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new CustomException("获取登录用户信息异常", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取Authentication
     */
    public static Authentication getAuthentication() {
        return SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
    }

    /**
     * 生成BCryptPasswordEncoder密码
     *
     * @param password 密码
     * @return 加密字符串
     */
    public static String encryptPassword(String password) {
        BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        return passwordEncoder.encode(password);
    }

    /**
     * 判断密码是否相同
     *
     * @param rawPassword     真实密码
     * @param encodedPassword 加密后字符
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static boolean matchesPassword(String rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
        BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        return passwordEncoder.matches(rawPassword, encodedPassword);
    }

    /**
     * 是否为管理员
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static boolean isAdmin() {
        List<Role> roles = getUser().getRoles().parallelStream().
                filter(item -> RoleGlobal.TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN==item.getRoleType()
                ||RoleGlobal.TYPE_ADMIN==item.getRoleType()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return roles.size()>0;
    }

    /**
     * 是否为超级管理员
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static boolean isSuperAdmin() {
        List<Role> roles = getUser().getRoles().parallelStream().
                filter(item -> RoleGlobal.TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN==item.getRoleType()).
                collect(Collectors.toList());
        return roles.size()>0;
    }
}

登录用户身份权限

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.manage.entity.system.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 登录用户身份权限
 *
 * @author xxx
 */
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 用户唯一标识
     */
    private String token;

    /**
     * 登陆时间
     */
    private Long loginTime;

    /**
     * 过期时间
     */
    private Long expireTime;

    /**
     * 登录IP地址
     */
    private String ipaddr;

    /**
     * 登录地点
     */
    private String loginLocation;

    /**
     * 浏览器类型
     */
    private String browser;

    /**
     * 操作系统
     */
    private String os;

    /**
     * 权限列表
     */
    private Set<String> permissions;

    /**
     * 用户信息
     */
    private User user;

    public String getToken()
    {
        return token;
    }

    public void setToken(String token)
    {
        this.token = token;
    }

    public LoginUser()
    {
    }

    public LoginUser(User user, Set<String> permissions)
    {
        this.user = user;
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }

    @JsonIgnore
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return user.getPassword();
    }

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return user.getUserName();
    }

    /**
     * 账户是否未过期,过期无法验证
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 指定用户是否解锁,锁定的用户无法进行身份验证
     *
     * @return
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 指示是否已过期的用户的凭据(密码),过期的凭据防止认证
     *
     * @return
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 是否可用 ,禁用的用户不能身份验证
     *
     * @return
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    public boolean isEnabled()
    {
        return true;
    }

    public Long getLoginTime()
    {
        return loginTime;
    }

    public void setLoginTime(Long loginTime)
    {
        this.loginTime = loginTime;
    }

    public String getIpaddr()
    {
        return ipaddr;
    }

    public void setIpaddr(String ipaddr)
    {
        this.ipaddr = ipaddr;
    }

    public String getLoginLocation()
    {
        return loginLocation;
    }

    public void setLoginLocation(String loginLocation)
    {
        this.loginLocation = loginLocation;
    }

    public String getBrowser()
    {
        return browser;
    }

    public void setBrowser(String browser)
    {
        this.browser = browser;
    }

    public String getOs()
    {
        return os;
    }

    public void setOs(String os)
    {
        this.os = os;
    }

    public Long getExpireTime()
    {
        return expireTime;
    }

    public void setExpireTime(Long expireTime)
    {
        this.expireTime = expireTime;
    }

    public User getUser()
    {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user)
    {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public Set<String> getPermissions() {
        return permissions;
    }

    public void setPermissions(Set<String> permissions) {
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }
}

user.java 用户表

@Table(name = "sys_user")
public class User extends UserBase {

/**
     * 用户ID
     */
    @Id
    @Column(name = "user_id")
    @Excel(name = "用户序号", cellType = Excel.ColumnType.NUMERIC, prompt = "用户编号")
    private Long userId;

    /**
     * 部门ID
     */
    @Column(name = "dept_id")
    @Excel(name = "部门编号", type = Excel.Type.IMPORT)
    private String deptId;

    /**
     * 用户账号
     */
    @Column(name = "user_name")
    @Excel(name = "登录名称")
    private String userName;

    /**
     * 用户昵称
     */
    @Column(name = "nick_name")
    @Excel(name = "用户名称")
    private String nickName;

    /**
     * 用户邮箱
     */
    @Column(name = "email")
    @Excel(name = "用户邮箱")
    private String email;

    /**
     * 手机号码
     */
    @Column(name = "phonenumber")
    @Excel(name = "手机号码")
    private String phonenumber;

    /**
     * 用户性别（0男 1女 2未知）
     */
    @Column(name = "sex")
    @Excel(name = "用户性别", readConverterExp = "0=男,1=女,2=未知")
    private String sex;

    /**
     * 头像地址
     */
    @Column(name = "avatar")
    private String avatar;

    /**
     * 密码
     */
    @Column(name = "password"