spring boot redis 设置key的前缀

当我们同一个项目，要部署好多次。但是都用的同一个redis。如果没有什么做区分，那会乱掉的。那么就需要一个默认前缀进行区分。但是，在项目中去改比较麻烦。或者每次都要写一个。所以。这里在配置中统一加一个前缀。

1,新建

RedisKeySerializer

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

//设置Redis 缓存Key前缀

public class RedisKeySerializer implements RedisSerializer<String> {
    /**
     * 编码格式
     */
    private final Charset charset;

    /**
     * 前缀
     */
    private final String PREFIX_KEY = "前缀:";

    public RedisKeySerializer() {
        this(Charset.forName("UTF8"));
    }

    public RedisKeySerializer(Charset charset) {
        this.charset = charset;
    }

    /**
     * Serialize the given object to binary data.
     *
     * @return the equivalent binary data. Can be {@literal null}.
     */
    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(String cacheKey) throws SerializationException {
        String key = PREFIX_KEY + cacheKey;
        return key.getBytes(charset);
    }

    /**
     * Deserialize an object from the given binary data.
     *
     * @param bytes object binary representation. Can be {@literal null}.
     * @return the equivalent object instance. Can be {@literal null}.
     */
    @Override
    public String deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
        String cacheKey = new String(bytes, charset);
        int indexOf = cacheKey.indexOf(PREFIX_KEY);
        if (indexOf == -1) {
            cacheKey = PREFIX_KEY + cacheKey;
        }
        return (cacheKey.getBytes() == null ? null : cacheKey);
    }
}

2.redis配置

RedisConfig

配置 RedisKeySerializer这个给 RedisTemplate 那使用 RedisTemplate  进行数据存储啥的。

如果你项目中都是用 StringRedisTemplate 那就要配置

@Bean
public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

//        放开这里可以设置 redisTemplate 的默认前缀
//        template.setKeySerializer(redisKeySerializer);
//        template.setHashKeySerializer(redisKeySerializer);
        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
//设置 stringredistemplate 的默认前缀
    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        RedisKeySerializer redisKeySerializer=new RedisKeySerializer();
        template.setKeySerializer(redisKeySerializer);
        return template;
    }
    @Bean
    public DefaultRedisScript<Long> limitScript()
    {
        DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        redisScript.setScriptText(limitScriptText());
        redisScript.setResultType(Long.class);
        return redisScript;
    }
    /**
     * 限流脚本
     */
    private String limitScriptText()
    {
        return "local key = KEYS[1]\n" +
                "local count = tonumber(ARGV[1])\n" +
                "local time = tonumber(ARGV[2])\n" +
                "local current = redis.call('get', key);\n" +
                "if current and tonumber(current) > count then\n" +
                "    return tonumber(current);\n" +
                "end\n" +
                "current = redis.call('incr', key)\n" +
                "if tonumber(current) == 1 then\n" +
                "    redis.call('expire', key, time)\n" +
                "end\n" +
                "return tonumber(current);";
    }
}