linux配置nginx.service服务并开机启动

1、先安装nginx

2、进入/usr/lib/systemd/system目录下，编写nginx.service文件:

[Unit]                                                       //服务说明
Description=nginx - high performance web server              //服务描述
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target      //服务类别

[Service]                                                    //服务
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
Type=forking                                                 //类型，forking代表后台运行
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf   //启动命令
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s reload                  //重启命令
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s stop                      //停止命令
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s start

KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true

                                                             //PrivateTmp：true表示给服务分配独立的空间
[Install]                                                    //服务安装的相关设置，设置为多用户
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、设置开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

结果

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

执行3后，会在/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/目录下生成nginx.service的软链接，multi-user.target.wants目录对应2步骤的WantedBy制定的运行级别，此时可以执行相关命令操作nginx服务： 

systemctl enable nginx.service         开机启动nginx服务
systemctl disable nginx.service         禁止开机启动nginx服务
systemctl is-enable nginx.service      查询是否开机启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx.service              启动nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service              停止nginx服务
systemctl reload nginx.service            重新加载nginx服务
systemctl status nginx.service             查看nginx服务状态