Servlet请求转发

1.新建一个module ,写两个Servlet 转发到 ServletB

ServletA

package cn.red.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/servletA")
public class ServletA extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("ServletA...");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/servletB").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

ServletB

package cn.red.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servletB")
public class ServletB extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("ServletB...");
    }
}

2.运行Tomcat，在地址栏输入 http://localhost:8080/Servlet_forward/servletA

控制台 打印输出ServletA,ServletB,证明两个Servlet都被访问到了

3.特点

1.地址栏不会发生改变

2.转发是一次请求

3.只能转发到当前服务器内部资源中。

 

4.流程图