kubeadm极速部署Kubernetes 1.24版本集群

RedCong

于 2024-10-02 03:14:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32789063/article/details/131426441

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kubeadm极速部署Kubernetes 1.24版本集群

一、Kubernetes 1.24版本发布及重磅改动

1.1 Kubernetes 1.24 发布

2022 年 5 月 3 日，Kubernetes 1.24 正式发布，在新版本中，我们看到 Kubernetes 作为容器编排的事实标准，正愈发变得成熟，有 12 项功能都更新到了稳定版本，同时引入了很多实用的功能，例如 StatefulSets 支持批量滚动更新，NetworkPolicy 新增 NetworkPolicyStatus 字段方便进行故障排查等

1.2 Kubernetes 1.24 重磅改动

Kubernetes 正式移除对 Dockershim 的支持，讨论很久的 “弃用 Dockershim” 也终于在这个版本画上了句号。

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二、Kubernetes 1.26版本集群部署

2.1 Kubernetes 1.26版本集群部署环境准备

2.1.1 主机操作系统说明

序号	操作系统及版本	备注
1	CentOS7u9

2.1.2 主机硬件配置说明

需求	CPU	内存	硬盘	角色	主机名
值	2C	4G	100GB	master	k8s-master01
值	4C	8G	100GB	worker(node)	k8s-worker01
值	4C	8G	100GB	worker(node)	k8s-worker02

2.1.3 主机配置

2.1.3.1 主机名配置

由于本次使用3台主机完成kubernetes集群部署，其中1台为master节点,名称为k8s-master01;其中2台为worker节点，名称分别为：k8s-worker01及k8s-worker02

master节点
# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01

worker01节点
# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-worker01

worker02节点
# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-worker02

2.1.3.2 主机IP地址配置

k8s-master节点IP地址为：192.168.10.200/24
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.10.200"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.10.2"
DNS1="119.29.29.29"

k8s-worker1节点IP地址为：192.168.10.201/24
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.10.201"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.10.2"
DNS1="119.29.29.29"

k8s-worker2节点IP地址为：192.168.10.202/24
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.10.202"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.10.2"
DNS1="119.29.29.29"

2.1.3.3 主机名与IP地址解析

所有集群主机均需要进行配置。

cat <<'EOF' >  /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.10.200 k8s-master01
192.168.10.201 k8s-worker01
192.168.10.202 k8s-worker02
EOF

2.1.3.4 防火墙配置

所有主机均需要操作。

#关闭现有防火墙firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
firewall-cmd --state

2.1.3.5 SELINUX配置

所有主机均需要操作。修改SELinux配置需要重启操作系统。

# sed -ri 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

2.1.3.6 时间同步配置

所有主机均需要操作。最小化安装系统需要安装ntpdate软件。

yum install ntpdate -y
echo "0 */1 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time1.aliyun.com" >cronntp
crontab cronntp
crontab -l

2.1.3.7 升级操作系统内核

所有主机均需要操作。

导入elrepo gpg key
# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

安装elrepo YUM源仓库
# yum -y install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

安装kernel-ml版本，ml为长期稳定版本，lt为长期维护版本
# yum --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" -y install kernel-ml.x86_64

设置grub2默认引导为0
# grub2-set-default 0

重新生成grub2引导文件
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

更新后，需要重启，使用升级的内核生效。
# reboot

重启后，需要验证内核是否为更新对应的版本
# uname -r

2.1.3.8 配置内核转发及网桥过滤

所有主机均需要操作。

添加网桥过滤及内核转发配置文件
# cat < 'EOF' >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
vm.swappiness = 0
EOF

加载br_netfilter模块
# modprobe br_netfilter

查看是否加载
# lsmod | grep br_netfilter
br_netfilter           22256  0
bridge                151336  1 br_netfilter

加载网桥过滤及内核转发配置文件
# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
vm.swappiness = 0

2.1.3.9 安装ipset及ipvsadm

所有主机均需要操作。

安装ipset及ipvsadm
# yum -y install ipset ipvsadm

配置ipvsadm模块加载方式
添加需要加载的模块
# cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack
EOF

授权、运行、检查是否加载
# chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack

2.1.3.10 关闭SWAP分区

修改完成后需要重启操作系统，如不重启，可临时关闭，命令为swapoff -a

#临时关闭swap分区
swapoff -a
#命令永久关闭swap分区 需要重启Linux服务器
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

2.2 Docker准备

2.2.1 Docker安装YUM源准备

使用阿里云开源软件镜像站。

# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

2.2.2 Docker安装

# yum -y install docker-ce

2.2.3 启动Docker服务

# systemctl enable --now docker

2.2.4 修改cgroup方式

/etc/docker/daemon.json 默认没有此文件，需要单独创建

在/etc/docker/daemon.json添加如下内容

# cat < EOF >>/etc/docker/daemon.json
{
        "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF

# systemctl restart docker

2.2.5 cri-dockerd安装

2.2.5.1 golang环境准备

下载链接地址：https://golang.google.cn/dl/

获取golang安装包
# wget https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.16.10.linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压golang至指定目录
# tar -xzf go1.16.10.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

添加环境变量
# cat /etc/profile
......
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

加载/etc/profile文件
# source /etc/profile

验证golang是否安装完成
# go version

输出
go version go1.16.10 linux/amd64

创建gopath目录
# mkdir -p ~/go/bin ~/go/src ~/go/pkg

或者安装最新版本的go

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/getgo/installer_linux
chmod +x ./installer_linux
./installer_linux
source ~/.bash_profile

2.2.5.2 构建并安装cri-dockerd

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克隆cri-dockerd源码
yum install -y git
git clone https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd.git

The above step creates a local directory called cri-dockerd which you will need for the following steps.

To build this code (in a POSIX environment):

https://go.dev/doc/install

cd cri-dockerd
make cri-dockerd

# Run these commands as root

mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
install -o root -g root -m 0755 cri-dockerd /usr/local/bin/cri-dockerd
install packaging/systemd/* /etc/systemd/system
sed -i -e 's,/usr/bin/cri-dockerd,/usr/local/bin/cri-dockerd,' /etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable cri-docker.service
systemctl enable --now cri-docker.socket

2.3 kubernetes 1.26.0 集群部署

2.3.1 集群软件及版本说明

	kubeadm	kubelet	kubectl
版本	1.26.0	1.26.0	1.26.0
安装位置	集群所有主机	集群所有主机	集群所有主机
作用	初始化集群、管理集群等	用于接收api-server指令，对pod生命周期进行管理	集群应用命令行管理工具

2.3.2 kubernetes YUM源准备

2.3.2.1 谷歌YUM源

cat << 'EOF' >  /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
        https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
        https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

2.3.2.2 阿里云YUM源

cat <<'EOF' >  /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

2.3.3 集群软件安装

所有节点均可安装

安装
yum -y install  kubeadm  kubelet kubectl 安装最新版本。

查看指定版本
yum list kubeadm.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r
yum list kubelet.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r
yum list kubectl.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r

如下安装指定版本
yum install -y kubelet-1.26.0 kubectl-1.26.0 kubeadm-1.26.0

2.3.4 配置kubelet

为了实现docker使用的cgroupdriver与kubelet使用的cgroup的一致性，建议修改如下文件内容。

# vim /etc/sysconfig/kubelet
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=systemd"

设置kubelet为开机自启动即可，由于没有生成配置文件，集群初始化后自动启动
# systemctl enable kubelet

2.3.5 集群镜像准备

可使用VPN实现下载。

kubeadm config images list --kubernetes-version=v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9
registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.6-0
registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.9.3

# cat image_download.sh
#!/bin/bash
images_list='
registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy:v1.26.0
registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9
registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.6-0
registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.9.3'

for i in $images_list
do
        docker pull $i
done

docker save -o k8s-1-26-0.tar $images_list

2.3.6 集群初始化

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.26.0 --pod-network-cidr=10.224.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.10.200  --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock

如果不添加–cri-socket选项，则会报错，内容如下：

Found multiple CRI endpoints on the host. Please define which one do you wish to use by setting the ‘criSocket’ field in the kubeadm configuration file: unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock, unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock

To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

如果不添加--cri-socket选项，则会报错，内容如下：
Found multiple CRI endpoints on the host. Please define which one do you wish to use by setting the 'criSocket' field in the kubeadm configuration file: unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock, unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

初始化过程输出
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.26.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master01 kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.def
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master01 localhost] and IPs [192.168.10.200 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master01 localhost] and IPs [192.168.10.200 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". Thi
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 37.501780 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master01 as control-plane by adding the labels: [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane node.ku
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master01 as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedu
[bootstrap-token] Using token: pwwcoi.thy2j85p5oe97yob
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate cred
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.10.200:6443 --token pwwcoi.thy2j85p5oe97yob \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:67d014843212b660f0c87ddd7dcc8c3a961402dec7d386c097073beeed6e6bc8

2.3.7 集群应用客户端管理集群文件准备

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# ls /root/.kube/
config

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

2.3.8 集群网络准备

使用calico部署集群网络

安装参考网址：https://projectcalico.docs.tigera.io/about/about-calico

2.3.8.1 calico安装

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下载operator资源清单文件
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.24.5/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml

应用资源清单文件，创建operator
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl apply -f tigera-operator.yaml

通过自定义资源方式安装
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.24.5/manifests/custom-resources.yaml

修改文件第13行，修改为使用kubeadm init ----pod-network-cidr对应的IP地址段
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# vim custom-resources.yaml
......
 11     ipPools:
 12     - blockSize: 26
 13       cidr: 10.224.0.0/16 
 14       encapsulation: VXLANCrossSubnet
......
#  当node无法正常运行时，可考虑在此文件中添加相关内容。    
#      nodeAddressAutodetectionV4:
#        interface: ens.*

应用资源清单文件
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl apply -f custom-resources.yaml

监视calico-sysem命名空间中pod运行情况
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# watch kubectl get pods -n calico-system

Wait until each pod has the STATUS of Running.

删除 master 上的 taint
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master=:NoSchedule

已经全部运行
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n calico-system
NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-67df98bdc8-h7wnx   1/1     Running   0          49m
calico-node-dk9hq                          1/1     Running   0          49m
calico-node-ktdjp                          1/1     Running   0          49m
calico-node-n8kbj                          1/1     Running   0          49m
calico-typha-5b49489b4d-4mgsl              1/1     Running   0          49m
calico-typha-5b49489b4d-tpwhk              1/1     Running   0          49m

查看kube-system命名空间中coredns状态，处于Running状态表明联网成功。
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-6d4b75cb6d-js5pl               1/1     Running   0          12h
coredns-6d4b75cb6d-zm8pc               1/1     Running   0          12h
etcd-k8s-master01                      1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01            1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01   1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-proxy-7nhr7                       1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-proxy-fv4kr                       1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-proxy-vv5vg                       1/1     Running   0          12h
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01            1/1     Running   0          12h

2.3.8.2 calico客户端安装

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下载二进制文件
# curl -L https://github.com/projectcalico/calico/releases/download/v3.24.5/calicoctl-linux-amd64 -o calicoctl

安装calicoctl
# mv calicoctl /usr/bin/

为calicoctl添加可执行权限
# chmod +x /usr/bin/calicoctl

查看添加权限后文件
# ls /usr/bin/calicoctl
/usr/bin/calicoctl

查看calicoctl版本
# calicoctl  version

Client Version:    v3.24.5
Git commit:        f1a1611ac
Cluster Version:   v3.24.5
Cluster Type:      typha,kdd,k8s,operator,bgp,kubeadm

通过~/.kube/config连接kubernetes集群，查看已运行节点
# DATASTORE_TYPE=kubernetes KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/config calicoctl get nodes
NAME
k8s-master01

2.3.9 集群工作节点添加

因容器镜像下载较慢，可能会导致报错，主要错误为没有准备好cni（集群网络插件），如有网络，请耐心等待即可。

[root@k8s-worker01 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.10.200:6443 --token pwwcoi.thy2j85p5oe97yob         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:67d014843212b660f0c87ddd7dcc8c3a961402dec7d386c097073beeed6e6bc8 --cri-socket
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

[root@k8s-worker02 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.10.200:6443 --token pwwcoi.thy2j85p5oe97yob         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:67d014843212b660f0c87ddd7dcc8c3a961402dec7d386c097073beeed6e6bc8 --cri-socket
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

在master节点上操作，查看网络节点是否添加
# DATASTORE_TYPE=kubernetes KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/config calicoctl get nodes
NAME
k8s-master01
k8s-worker01
k8s-worker02

2.3.10 验证集群可用性

查看所有的节点
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME           STATUS   ROLES           AGE   VERSION
k8s-master01   Ready    control-plane   61m   v1.26.0
k8s-worker01   Ready    <none>          53m   v1.26.0
k8s-worker02   Ready    <none>          53m   v1.26.0

查看集群健康情况
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE                         ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok
scheduler            Healthy   ok
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}

查看kubernetes集群pod运行情况
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-787d4945fb-nr225               1/1     Running   0          60m
coredns-787d4945fb-vlmg5               1/1     Running   0          60m
etcd-k8s-master01                      1/1     Running   0          60m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01            1/1     Running   0          60m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01   1/1     Running   0          60m
kube-proxy-8wfkv                       1/1     Running   0          52m
kube-proxy-fhgms                       1/1     Running   0          60m
kube-proxy-h9pdg                       1/1     Running   0          52m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01            1/1     Running   0          60m

再次查看calico-system命名空间中pod运行情况。
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n calico-system
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-67df98bdc8-h7wnx   1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-node-dk9hq                          1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-node-ktdjp                          1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-node-n8kbj                          1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-typha-5b49489b4d-4mgsl              1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-typha-5b49489b4d-tpwhk              1/1     Running   0          42m

-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 60m
kube-proxy-8wfkv 1/1 Running 0 52m
kube-proxy-fhgms 1/1 Running 0 60m
kube-proxy-h9pdg 1/1 Running 0 52m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 60m




~~~powershell
再次查看calico-system命名空间中pod运行情况。
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n calico-system
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-67df98bdc8-h7wnx   1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-node-dk9hq                          1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-node-ktdjp                          1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-node-n8kbj                          1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-typha-5b49489b4d-4mgsl              1/1     Running   0          42m
calico-typha-5b49489b4d-tpwhk              1/1     Running   0          42m