HDU1009

FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
 

Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
 

Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
 

Sample Input
  
  
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
 

Sample Output
  
  
13.333 31.500
   //  先找出每个的汇率a.j/a.f,然后从小到大排出,如果列出的a.f比m大,就能直接算出,比他小就乘上汇率 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> using namespace std; typedef struct {     int j,f;     double r; } node; node a[10000],temp; int main() {     int m,n,i;     while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF&&(n!=-1||m!=-1))     {         for(i=0; i<n; i++)         {             scanf("%d%d",&a[i].j,&a[i].f);             a[i].r=1.0*a[i].j/a[i].f;         }         int e;         for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)             for(e=i+1; e<n; e++)                 if(a[i].r<a[e].r)                 {                     temp=a[i];                     a[i]=a[e];                     a[e]=temp;                 }         double sum=0;         for(i=0; i<n; i++)             if(m>=a[i].f)             {                 sum+=a[i].j;                 m-=a[i].f;             }             else             {                 sum+=m*a[i].r;                 m=0;                 break;             }         printf("%.3lf\n",sum);     }     return 0; }
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