Demo:
package test;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.DirectoryEntry;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
public class TestQwehyc {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String destFile="D:\\生成的文件.doc";//生成文件的路径 当然也可以生成咋项目里 方便下载
//根据Word模板导出单个Word文档
Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("name", "冯");
map.put("sex", "女");
map.put("idCard", "200010");
map.put("year1", "2000");
map.put("month1", "07");
//注意biyezheng_moban.doc文档位置,此例中为应用根目录
HWPFDocument document=new TestQwehyc().replaceDoc("D:/Users/TpSourect/Workspaces/MyEclipse 10/TTest/src/biyezheng_moban.doc", map);
ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
document.write(ostream);
//输出word文件
OutputStream outs=new FileOutputStream(destFile);
outs.write(ostream.toByteArray());
outs.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @param destFile
* @param fileCon
*/
public void exportDoc(String destFile,String fileCon){
try {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileCon.getBytes());
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem();
DirectoryEntry directory = fs.getRoot();
directory.createDocument("WordDocument", bais);
FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
fs.writeFilesystem(ostream);
bais.close();
ostream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取word模板并替换变量
* @param srcPath
* @param map
* @return
*/
public HWPFDocument replaceDoc(String srcPath, Map<String, String> map) {
try {
// 读取word模板
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(srcPath));
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(fis);
// 读取word文本内容
Range bodyRange = doc.getRange();
// 替换文本内容
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
bodyRange.replaceText("${" + entry.getKey() + "}", entry
.getValue());
}
return doc;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
模板: