Java压缩效率优化思路

昨天微信公众号上看到了一篇《Java压缩20M文件从30秒到1秒的优化过程》的文章，记录一下，最后作者的感悟，受教了。
可以关注一下

原文章链接我没找到（太懒了），加公众号自己去找吧。
不废话，直接上代码

package com.test;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class TestZip {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testZip3();
    }

    public static void testZip1() {
        String targetZipPath = "C:\\Users\\111\\Desktop\\test.zip";
        String installFile = "C:\\Users\\111\\Desktop\\npp.7.8.8.Installer.x64.exe";
        File zipFile = new File(targetZipPath);
        try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile))) {
            //开始时间
            long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream(installFile)) {
                    zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("test" + i));
                    int temp = 0;
                    while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
                        zipOut.write(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void testZip2() {
        String targetZipPath = "C:\\Users\\111\\Desktop\\test.zip";
        String installFile = "C:\\Users\\111\\Desktop\\npp.7.8.8.Installer.x64.exe";
        File zipFile = new File(targetZipPath);
        try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile)); BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(zipOut)) {
            //开始时间
            long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try (BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(installFile))) {
                    zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("test" + i + ".exe"));
                    int temp = 0;
                    while ((temp = bufferedInputStream.read()) != -1) {
                        bufferedOutputStream.write(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void testZip3() {
        String targetZipPath = "C:\\Users\\111\\Desktop\\test.zip";
        String installFile = "C:\\Users\\111\\Desktop\\npp.7.8.8.Installer.x64.exe";
        File zipFile = new File(targetZipPath);
        long intallFileSize = new File(installFile).length();
        try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
             WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(zipOut)) {
            //开始时间
            long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try (FileChannel fileChannel = new FileInputStream(installFile).getChannel()) {
                    zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(i + ".exe"));
                    fileChannel.transferTo(0, intallFileSize, writableByteChannel);
                }
            }
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

嗯，没有文章作者那么nb，就简单写一下优化思路
testZip1() 最初版本
效率 ：最低
原因：使用InputStream.read方法，此方法按字节读取数据，不停的io，很慢！

testZip2() 优化第一步 改用BufferedInputStream
效率：相对于testZIp1() 提升巨大
原因： BufferedInputStream内部封装了一个byte数组用于存放数据，默认大小是8192，缓存区满了进行一次IO，大大降低IO浪费的时间。

testZip3() 使用NIO策略
效率：在大数据量下，较testZip2() 有很大提升。
原因： 可以理解为异步IO，异步就是速度快!!!（等着有时间复盘一下NIO，东西很多）