Delta-wave

Delta-wave

A triangle field is numbered with successive integers in the way shown on the picture below. 

The traveller needs to go from the cell with number M to the cell with number N. The traveller is able to enter the cell through cell edges only, he can not travel from cell to cell through vertices. The number of edges the traveller passes makes the length of the traveller's route. 

Write the program to determine the length of the shortest route connecting cells with numbers N and M. 

InputInput contains two integer numbers M and N in the range from 1 to 1000000000 separated with space(s).OutputOutput should contain the length of the shortest route.Sample Input

6 12 

Sample Output

3

简单数学题，找规律，找到了就发现很水。

从三个角度看这个图，level，left，right，如下图，题目的答案就是3个图上2个点之间的层数的高度差之和。

例如 6 12 ，level=1，left=1，right=1，答案就是3。

例如 3 12 ，level=2，left=1，right=2，答案就是6。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int m,n,cm,cn,rm,rn,lm,ln;    //c表示level图 ，r表示right图，l表示left图
    while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)//
    {
        cm=(int)ceil(sqrt(m));//ceil为向上取整函数“math.h”
        cn=(int)ceil(sqrt(n));
        rm=(m-(cm-1)*(cm-1)-1)/2+1; //确定m在right图中的那一层
        rn=(n-(cn-1)*(cn-1)-1)/2+1;
        lm=(cm*cm-m)/2+1;          //确定m在left图中的那一层
        ln=(cn*cn-n)/2+1;
        int cnt=(int)(fabs(cm-cn)+fabs(lm-ln)+fabs(rm-rn));
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}