【1.Spring-Cloud:第一个Eureka程序】

注：本人所有的spring-cloud系列的文章均为黑马的《Spring Cloud微服务架构开发》的个人笔记。

1.第一个Eureka应用

使用idea创建一个spring-boot项目命名spring-cloud，使用默认值，直接next—finish

1.1eureka-server

创建spring-boot模块eureka-server
pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.li</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <!--1.spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>
                spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server
            </artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--2.spring-boot-starter-test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--3.父依赖相关信息-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <!--4.maven配置-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

1.2application.yml

server:
  port: 7000
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone:
        http://${eureka.instance.homename}:${server.port}/eureka/
  instance:
    homename: localhost

1.3在EurekaServerApplication添加注解

package com.li.eurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.1eureka-provider

创建spring-boot模块eureka-provider服务提供者
pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--1.父工程启动类信息-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.li</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for spring boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--2.spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--3.spring-boot-starter-test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--4.spring-boot-starter-web   客户端需要web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--5.父依赖相关信息-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.2eureka-provider的application.yml

server:
    port: 7006
spring:
    application:
        name: eureka-provider
eureka:
    client:
        service-url:
            defaultZone:
                http://localhost:7000/eureka/
    instance:
      hostname: localhost

2.3在SpringProviderApplication添加注解

package com.li.springprovide;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.1eureka-customer

创建spring-boot模块eureka-customer服务消费者
pom文件同eureka-provider

3.2application.yml

eureka-consumer

server:
    port: 7002
spring:
    application:
        name: eureka-consumer
eureka:
    instance:
       prefer-ip-address: true
    client:
        service-url:
            defaultZone: http://localhost:7000/eureka/

3.3在EurekaConsumerApplication添加注解

package com.li.eurekaconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

注：先启动server，后启动实例，实例启动控制台显示204

4.1结果