SpringCloud 学习(2)：第一个eureka程序

1.介绍：Eureka是一个服务管理器，其他业务组件（服务）通过rest注册到Eureka服务器，由服务器对服务进行监控，管理。

2.原理：

Eureka服务器：统一管理服务

Eureka客户端（服务提供者）：将服务注册到Eureka服务器，获取注册列表

Eureka客户端（服务调用者）：同样将服务注册到Eureka服务器，并且获取注册列表，再去调用具体的某个服务。

如果还不理解，可以举个例子：

小明现在想报警，又不知道报警电话是多少，但是知道咨询平台，于是小明先向咨询平台咨询，知道了报警电话之后再去拨打报警电话。。在这里，我们可以把咨询平台当成Eureka服务器，警察局当成服务提供者，小明当成服务调用者。首先，警察局会先把报警电话提供给到咨询平台，当小明去咨询平台查询时会把警局电话给小明，小明再去拨打电话。

3.第一个Eureka程序（下面我们模拟上面报警的例子，写一个Eureka程序）

• Eureka服务器(建立项目consultingPlatform_server):
  1).pom.xml

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Edgware.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2）.application.properties

server.port=6001

#不把自己作为客户端注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
#eureka服务器路径
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

3).Application.java(启动类)

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
    }
}

• 服务提供者（创建项目police_client）

1）.pom.xml

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Edgware.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2 ).application.properties

server.port=6002

#服务名称
spring.application.name=police
#注册路径
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6001/eureka/

3 ).Application.java

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @author: lqh
 * @description:
 * @program: police_client
 * @create: 2018-06-06 11:50
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
    }
}

4 ).PoliceController.java

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author: lqh
 * @description:
 * @program: police_client
 * @create: 2018-06-06 11:59
 **/
@RestController
public class PoliceController {
    @RequestMapping("call")
    public String call(){
        return "call the police";
    }
}

• 服务调用者(创建项目people_caller)：

• 1).pom.xml
  

      <parent>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
          <version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
      </parent>
      <dependencyManagement>
          <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                  <version>Edgware.SR3</version>
                  <type>pom</type>
                  <scope>import</scope>
              </dependency>
          </dependencies>
      </dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>

  2.application.properties
  

  server.port=6003
  
  #服务名称
  spring.application.name=people
  #注册路径
  eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:6001/eureka/
  
  

  3.Application
  

  import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
  import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
  
  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableEurekaClient
  public class Application {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
      }
  }
  

  
  4.PeopleController
  

  import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
  
   
  @Configuration
  @RestController
  public class PeopleController {
  
      @Bean
      @LoadBalanced
      RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
          return new RestTemplate();
      }
  
      @RequestMapping("call")
      public String call() {
          return getRestTemplate().getForObject("http://police/call",String.class);
      }
  }

  
  OK,跑起来。。