public class ExcelUtil<T> { Class<T> clazz; public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) { this .clazz = clazz; } public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream input) { int maxCol = 0 ; List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); try { Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(input); Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName); // 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容. if (!sheetName.trim().equals( "" )) { sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName); } // 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet. if (sheet == null ) { sheet = workbook.getSheetAt( 0 ); } int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 有数据时才处理 if (rows > 0 ) { List<Field> allFields = getMappedFiled(clazz, null ); // 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field. Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Field>(); // 第一行为表头 Row rowHead = sheet.getRow( 0 ); Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<>(); int cellNum = rowHead.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < cellNum; i++){ cellMap.put(rowHead.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().toLowerCase(), i); } for (Field field : allFields) { // 将有注解的field存放到map中. if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel. class )) { Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel. class ); // 根据Name来获取相应的failed int col = cellMap.get(attr.name().toLowerCase()); field.setAccessible( true ); fieldsMap.put(col, field); } } // 从第2行开始取数据 for ( int i = 1 ; i < rows; i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); T entity = null ; for ( int j = 0 ; j < cellNum; j++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); if (cell == null ) { continue ; } int cellType = cell.getCellType(); String c = "" ; if (cellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) { DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat( "0" ); c = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } else if (cellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) { c = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()); } else { c = cell.getStringCellValue(); } if (c == null || c.equals( "" )) { continue ; } entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity); // 从map中得到对应列的field. Field field = fieldsMap.get(j); if (field == null ) { continue ; } // 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值. Class<?> fieldType = field.getType(); if (String. class == fieldType) { field.set(entity, String.valueOf(c)); } else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType) || (Integer. class == fieldType)) { field.set(entity, Integer.valueOf(c)); } else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType) || (Long. class == fieldType)) { field.set(entity, Long.valueOf(c)); } else if ((Float.TYPE == fieldType) || (Float. class == fieldType)) { field.set(entity, Float.valueOf(c)); } else if ((Short.TYPE == fieldType) || (Short. class == fieldType)) { field.set(entity, Short.valueOf(c)); } else if ((Double.TYPE == fieldType) || (Double. class == fieldType)) { field.set(entity, Double.valueOf(c)); } else if (Character.TYPE == fieldType) { if (c.length() > 0 ) { field.set(entity, c.charAt( 0 )); } } } if (entity != null ) { list.add(entity); } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return list; } /** * 得到实体类所有通过注解映射了数据表的字段 * * @param clazz * @param fields * @return */ private List<Field> getMappedFiled(Class clazz, List<Field> fields) { if (fields == null ) { fields = new ArrayList<Field>(); } // 得到所有定义字段 Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); // 得到所有field并存放到一个list中. for (Field field : allFields) { if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel. class )) { fields.add(field); } } if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null && !clazz.getSuperclass().equals(Object. class )) { getMappedFiled(clazz.getSuperclass(), fields); } return fields; } } |