js ES2019

Array.flat()

之前：

const arr = [1,2,[3,4,[5,6,[7,8]]]]
const flatten = (arr) => {
	let newArr = []
    arr.map(item => Array.isArray(item) ? (newArr = newArr.concat(flatten(item))) : newArr.push(item))
    return newArr;
}
flatten(arr) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

现在：

const arr = [1,2,[3,4,[5,6,[7,8]]]]
arr.flat() // [1,2,3,4,[5,6,[7,8]]]
arr.flat(1) // [1,2,3,4,[5,6,[7,8]]]
arr.flat(2) // [1,2,3,4,5,6,[7,8]]
arr.flat(Infinity) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

若数组中包含空元素，将会被移除

const arr = [1,2,,4,5]
arr.flat() //[1, 2, 4, 5]

Array.flatMap()

map() + flat() => flatmap()

例子1：

const arr = [1,2,3];
arr.map(item => [item*2]) // [[2],[4],[6]]
arr.flatMap(item => [item*2]) //[2,4,6]

例子2：

const sentence = ["This is a", "regular", "sentence"];
sentence.map(item => item.split(" ")) // [["This is a"],["regular"],["sentence"]]
sentence.flatMap(item => item.split(" ")) // ["This", "is", "a", "regular", "sentence"]

String.trimStart() and String.trimEnd()

const text = " hello world ";
text.trim() // "hello world"
text.trimStart() // 等同于 text.trimLeft()，输出结果："hello world "
text.trimEnd() //  等同于 text.trimRight()，输出结果" hello world"

Object.fromEntries

const obj = { score1: 2, score2: 10, score3: 15 };
let arr = Object.entries(obj) // [["score1", 2], ["score2", 10], ["score3", 15]]
arr.map(([key, value]) => [key,value * 2]) // [["score1", 4], ["score2", 20], ["score3", 30]]
const newObj = Object.fromEntries(arr) // {score1: 4, score2: 20, score3: 30}

Optional Catch Binding

之前：

try {
  //...
} catch (er) {
  //handle error with parameter er
}

现在：

try {
  //...
} catch {
  //handle error without parameter
}

Symbol.description

之前：

const testSymbol = Symbol("Desc");
testSymbol.toString(); // "Symbol(Desc)"

现在：

const testSymbol = Symbol("Desc");
testSymbol.description; // "Desc"

Function.toString()

之前：

function /* foo comment */ foo() {}
foo.toString(); // "function foo() {}"

现在：

function /* foo comment */ foo() {}
foo.toString(); // "function /* foo comment */ foo() {}"

参考链接：
[1]、JavaScript: What’s new in ES2019
[2]、tc39/proposals