leetcode 24. 两两交换链表中的节点

力扣

递归解法

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode *next = head->next;
        head->next = swapPairs(next->next);
        next->next = head;
        return next;
    }
};

迭代解法

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1);
        dummy->next = head;
        ListNode *temp = dummy;
        while (temp->next != nullptr && temp->next->next != nullptr) {
            ListNode *start = temp->next;
            ListNode *end = temp->next->next;
            temp->next = end;
            start->next = end->next;
            end->next = start;
            temp = start;
        }
        return dummy->next;
    }
};