HDU 2586 How far away ？（map+lca【暴力水】）

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2586

How far away ？

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14305 Accepted Submission(s): 5409

Problem Description
There are n houses in the village and some bidirectional roads connecting them. Every day peole always like to ask like this “How far is it if I want to go from house A to house B”? Usually it hard to answer. But luckily int this village the answer is always unique, since the roads are built in the way that there is a unique simple path(“simple” means you can’t visit a place twice) between every two houses. Yout task is to answer all these curious people.

Input
First line is a single integer T(T<=10), indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case,in the first line there are two numbers n(2<=n<=40000) and m (1<=m<=200),the number of houses and the number of queries. The following n-1 lines each consisting three numbers i,j,k, separated bu a single space, meaning that there is a road connecting house i and house j,with length k(0< k<=40000).The houses are labeled from 1 to n.
Next m lines each has distinct integers i and j, you areato answer the distance between house i and house j.

Output
For each test case,output m lines. Each line represents the answer of the query. Output a bland line after each test case.

Sample Input
2
3 2
1 2 10
3 1 15
1 2
2 3

2 2
1 2 100
1 2
2 1

Sample Output
10
25
100
100

Source
ECJTU 2009 Spring Contest

【中文题意】有t组数据，每组数据一个n，一个m，n代表点的个数，m代表询问的次数。
下面n-1行每行输入三个整数i,j,k,意思为，从i到j有一条长度为k的双向边。
下面m行每行两个整数u,v;让你输出从u到v的最短距离。
【思路分析】运用lca的思想，以1为树根DFS建立树，记录每个结点的深度和父结点。
用map记录彼此之间的距离。
求的时候直接用暴力求LCA的方法求出距离即可【貌似没有向我这么做的】。
【AC代码】

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int t,n,q;
vector<int>G[50005];
#define root 1
int parent[50005];
int depth[50005];
map<int,map<int,int> >m;

void dfs(int v,int p,int d)
{
    parent[v]=p;
    depth[v]=d;
    for(int i=0; i<G[v].size(); i++)
    {
        if(G[v][i]!=p)
        {
            dfs(G[v][i],v,d+1);
        }
    }
}

void init()
{
    dfs(root,-1,0);
}

int lca(int u,int v)
{
    int sum=0;
    while(depth[u]>depth[v])
    {
        sum+=m[u][parent[u]];
        u=parent[u];

    }
    while(depth[v]>depth[u])
    {
        sum+=m[v][parent[v]];
        v=parent[v];
    }
    while(u!=v)
    {
        sum+=m[v][parent[v]];
        sum+=m[u][parent[u]];
        u=parent[u];
        v=parent[v];
    }
    return sum;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        m.clear();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            G[i].clear();
        }
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
        int u,v,cost;
        for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&cost);
            G[u].push_back(v);
            G[v].push_back(u);
            m[u][v]=cost;
            m[v][u]=cost;
            //printf("%d**\n",m[u][v]);
        }
        init();
        for(int i=1; i<=q; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            printf("%d\n",lca(u,v));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}