springboot+rabbitmq两小时入门（三）：多重绑定

概要：

rabbitmq中，一个queue可以绑定多个routingkey，一个routingkey可以绑定多个queue。（下面demo演示的是一个queue可以绑定多个routingkey）

 

application.properties配置：

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost

# TCP/IP端口为5672，http端口为15672
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=root

spring.rabbitmq.password=root

生产者：

package com.example.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RabbitMQController {
    
    // 这里用的是RabbitTemplate发消息，也可以用AmqpTemplate，推荐使用RabbitTemplate。
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/helloRabbit3")
    public String sendMQ3(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("myExchange1", "routingKey1","多重绑定");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("myExchange1", "routingKey2","多重绑定");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("myExchange1", "routingKey3","多重绑定");
        return "success";
    }
}

消费者：

package com.example.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Receiver {

    @RabbitListener(
            bindings = @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(value = "myQueue4"),
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "myExchange1"),
                    key = {"routingKey1", "routingKey2", "routingKey3"}
            )
    )
    public void process4(Message message){
        System.out.println("myQueue4:" + new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

 

启动项目，访问http://localhost:8080/helloRabbit3，控制台打印

myQueue4:多重绑定
myQueue4:多重绑定
myQueue4:多重绑定