MediaCodec Demo

package io.vec.demo.mediacodec;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.media.MediaCodec.BufferInfo;
import android.media.MediaExtractor;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class DecodeActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

//获取手机sdcard卡中的video.mp4

private static final String SAMPLE = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/video.mp4";

//声明播放线程

private PlayerThread mPlayer = null;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
SurfaceView sv = new SurfaceView(this);
sv.getHolder().addCallback(this);
setContentView(sv);
}


protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
}

/**

*若线程为空，重新实例化并获取Surface

*/

@Override

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

if (mPlayer == null) {
mPlayer = new PlayerThread(holder.getSurface());
mPlayer.start();
}
}

/**

*线程存在则销毁

*/

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mPlayer != null) {
mPlayer.interrupt();
}
}


private class PlayerThread extends Thread {
private MediaExtractor extractor;
private MediaCodec decoder;
private Surface surface;


public PlayerThread(Surface surface) {
this.surface = surface;
}


@Override
public void run() {
extractor = new MediaExtractor();
extractor.setDataSource(SAMPLE);


for (int i = 0; i < extractor.getTrackCount(); i++) {
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
extractor.selectTrack(i);
decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime);
decoder.configure(format, surface, null, 0);
break;
}
}


if (decoder == null) {
Log.e("DecodeActivity", "Can't find video info!");
return;
}


decoder.start();


ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = decoder.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = decoder.getOutputBuffers();
BufferInfo info = new BufferInfo();
boolean isEOS = false;
long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();


while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
if (!isEOS) {
int inIndex = decoder.dequeueInputBuffer(10000);
if (inIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer buffer = inputBuffers[inIndex];
int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0);
if (sampleSize < 0) {
// We shouldn't stop the playback at this point, just pass the EOS
// flag to decoder, we will get it again from the
// dequeueOutputBuffer
Log.d("DecodeActivity", "InputBuffer BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM");
decoder.queueInputBuffer(inIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
isEOS = true;
} else {
decoder.queueInputBuffer(inIndex, 0, sampleSize, extractor.getSampleTime(), 0);
extractor.advance();
}
}
}


int outIndex = decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, 10000);
switch (outIndex) {
case MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED:
Log.d("DecodeActivity", "INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED");
outputBuffers = decoder.getOutputBuffers();
break;
case MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED:
Log.d("DecodeActivity", "New format " + decoder.getOutputFormat());
break;
case MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER:
Log.d("DecodeActivity", "dequeueOutputBuffer timed out!");
break;
default:
ByteBuffer buffer = outputBuffers[outIndex];
Log.v("DecodeActivity", "We can't use this buffer but render it due to the API limit, " + buffer);


// We use a very simple clock to keep the video FPS, or the video
// playback will be too fast
while (info.presentationTimeUs / 1000 > System.currentTimeMillis() - startMs) {
try {
sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
decoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outIndex, true);
break;
}


// All decoded frames have been rendered, we can stop playing now
if ((info.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
Log.d("DecodeActivity", "OutputBuffer BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM");
break;
}
}


decoder.stop();
decoder.release();
extractor.release();
}
}
}