python使用tkinter写带界面的工具

python一般用来写纯脚本的居多，但也可以做有视图的产品出来，例如做网页和客户端工具。做成工具的好处是，让不懂代码的人也能使用，不需要去修改代码里面的参数，如果使用次数频繁，甚至比纯脚本跟节约时间；最大的好处是打包后可以运行在任何没有安装脚本中第python三方包的电脑上，也可以运行在任何没有安装python的电脑上。下面上我很久之前的tkinter做的第一个测试工具的源代码。

此部分是tkinter代码，直接运行代码，就可以弹出界面。

 

  1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  2 from Tkinter import *
  3 from PIL import Image, ImageTk
  4 import urllib
  5 import urllib2
  6 #import http.cookiejar
  7 import base64
  8 import cookielib,time,sys
  9 #import mysql.connector
 10 import MySQLdb
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 class post():                                          ##########这种cookie方式略微复杂些，脚本写的太早了,是urllib2，用requests会简化很多
 16     def __init__(self,values):
 17         self.values=values
 18     def qinqiu(self):
 19         #从文件中获取cookie并访问
 20         cookie = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar()
 21         #从文件中读取cookie内容到变量
 22         cookie.load('cookie.txt', ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
 23         #利用urllib2的build_opener方法创建一个opener
 24         #print 'saddsafsdafdsf',cookie
 25         opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie))
 26 
 27         url ="http://www.xxxx.cn/test/yuanzhao/controls/api.php"
 28 
 29         data = base64.b64encode(self.values)              #######视情况而定，一般公司的接口参数并不需要base64进行编码
 30         #print data    #
 31         req = urllib2.Request(url, data)
 32         response = opener.open(req)
 33         the_page = response.read()
 34         print the_page
 35         return the_page
 36         
 37 
 38 class select():                                                              ####可以不用mysql，直接请求特定的某些接口，取出我们需要的返回值也可以。
 39     def __init__(self,sql):
 40         self.sql=sql
 41     def chaxun(self):
 42         conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='112.xx.xx.xx',user='root',passwd='*************',db='ld_logistic_sys_******',port=3307)
 43         cur=conn.cursor()
 44         try:
 45             #sql='select settlement_ID,payableAccount from bus_waybill,bus_waybill_fee where bus_waybill.waybillCode=bus_waybill_fee.waybillCode and bus_waybill.waybillCode='+str(yundanhao)
 46             sql=self.sql
 47             cur.execute(sql)
 48             data = cur.fetchall()
 49         except:
 50             print u'没查询出来'
 51         
 52 
 53         #print data
 54         cur.close()
 55         conn.close()
 56         return data
 57         
 58 
 59 def tanchu(str1,height):                                 #####从tkinter主界面弹出
 60     top = Toplevel()
 61     h=int(height)
 62     top.title('提示')
 63     Label(top, text=str1,fg='yellow',bg='red').pack()
 64     top.geometry('400x'+str(h)+'+700+500')
 65     return
 66 
 67 #tanchu('hello',500)
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 72 def fun2():
 73    
 74     ydgs1=ydgs.get()
 75     if ydgs1=='':
 76         print u'请填写运单个数'
 77         tanchu(u'请填写运单个数',100)
 78         return
 79     print "创建%s个运单"%(ydgs1)
 80 
 81     if ydnx.get()==u'货物托运凭证':
 82         ydnx1=0
 83     elif ydnx.get()==u'吊装受理开单':
 84         ydnx1=1
 85     else:
 86         ydnx1=2
 87     #print ydnx1
 88 
 89 
 90     if jsfs.get()==u'现付':
 91         jsfs1=0
 92     elif jsfs.get()==u'提付':
 93         jsfs1=1
 94     elif  jsfs.get()==u'回单付':
 95         jsfs1=2
 96     else:
 97         jsfs1=3
 98     #print jsfs1
 99 
100     yundanneixin=ydnx1
101     jiesuanfangshi=jsfs1
102     yundangeshu=ydgs1
103     fhkhid1=fhkhid.get()
104     str1='创建的运单'
105     for i in range (int(yundangeshu)):
106     #创建运单
107         
108         values = '{"opFrom":"1","userName":"testy","psd_v":"0","waybillType":"'+str(yundanneixin)+'","originatingStation":"25","destinationStation":"27","goodsNO":"名称很长的长货号a1",\
109         "deliveClientName":"'+str(fhkhid1)+'","deliveClientPhone":"13156983698","deliveClientAdd":"财务发货客户1的详细地址财务发货客户1的详细地址","receiptClientName":"101",\
110         "receiptClientPhone":"13698563214","receiptClientAdd":"财务收货客户2的详细地址财务收货客户2的详细地址财务收货客户2的详细地址","settleAccountType":"'+str(jiesuanfangshi)+'","receivable":40,\
111         "buisnessList":[{"buisnessType":"业务类型1业务类型1","articleName":"长品名长品名长品名长","articleNO":"长品号长品号长品号长","count":"1","weight":"1.11","volume":"1.12",\
112         "pack":"长包装1长包装1长包","freight":"1.13","handlingCharges":"1.14","transportationCharges":"1.15","delayUnloadCharges":"2","advanceCharges":"3",\
113         "other":"5.22","tax":"12.32%","paymentDay":"一年165天12个月"},{"buisnessType":"业务类型2业务类型2","articleName":"长2名长品名长品名长","articleNO":"长2号长品号长2号长",\
114         "count":"2","weight":"11","volume":"","pack":"","freight":"5","handlingCharges":"",\
115         "transportationCharges":"6","delayUnloadCharges":"","advanceCharges":"","other":"",\
116         "tax":"","paymentDay":"一年265天12个月"},{"buisnessType":"","articleName":"","articleNO":"品号3",\
117         "count":"","weight":"","volume":"","pack":"","freight":"",\
118         "handlingCharges":"","transportationCharges":"","delayUnloadCharges":"","advanceCharges":"","other":"","tax":"","paymentDay":""},\
119         {"buisnessType":"业务类型4业务类型4","articleName":"","articleNO":"","count":"","weight":"","volume":"","pack":"长包装4长包装4长包",\
120         "freight":"7.36","handlingCharges":"","transportationCharges":"8","delayUnloadCharges":"","advanceCharges":"","other":"","tax":"",\
121         "paymentDay":""}],"receipted":10,"settler":