Android-闹钟制作、手机消息推送

在日常生活中,人们都离不开手机了,闹钟也是一个不可或缺的工具,手机有系统自带的闹钟,但这种的闹钟关闭得却非常地容易,而我们想要的是一个真正有效用性的闹钟,所以就写了个一个自定义的闹钟,以满足各种需求.

一.首先闹钟有两种模式:

1.一次性闹钟

2.重复闹钟

制作闹钟前要先获取闹钟的管理者

AlarmManager alarmManager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

一次性的闹钟:

public void  setAlarm(View view){
         //获取当前的时间
         Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
         int  hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
         int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
         //弹出时间选择框
         TimePickerDialog  timePickerDialog= new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
             @Override
             public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                  //用选的时间设置闹钟时间
                 Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                 calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                 calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
                 //设置一个广播,
                 Intent intent=new Intent();
                 intent.setAction("com.zking.g150820_android28_alarm_notification.RING");
                 //将来时态的跳转
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x100,intent,0);
//设置闹钟alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendar.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);
             }
         },hour,minute,true);
         //展示
         timePickerDialog.show();
    }

重复闹钟:

  public void  setAlarmCycle(View view){
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int  hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        TimePickerDialog  timePickerDialog= new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zking.g150820_android28_alarm_notification.RING");
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x100,intent,0);
//重复闹钟与一次性闹钟的不同之处:
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendar.getTimeInMillis(),5000,pendingIntent);
            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }

二.自定义手机消息推送

手机消息的推送在几乎所有的软件上都是有的,利用Notification则可以实现消息推送,
先说一下Notification:　Notification，俗称通知，是一种具有全局效果的通知，它展示在屏幕的顶端，首先会表现为一个图标的形式，当用户向下滑动的时候，展示出通知具体的内容。

public void  sendNotification(View view){
        //实例化通知管理器
        NotificationManager  notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //实例化通知
        NotificationCompat.Builder   builder=new  NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        //利用RemoteViews则可以实现自定义的推送界面
RemoteViews  remoteViews=new RemoteViews("com.example.android_alarm_notification",R.layout.layout1);
        builder.setCustomContentView(remoteViews);
        builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
        //维护通知的消失
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        //设置图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0x100,new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class),0));
        Notification notification=builder.build();
        //发送通知
        notificationManager.notify(0x200,notification);
    }