百思不得姐项目详细知识点（二）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 19:40:42 发布

浮云漫步

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 19:40:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32920361/article/details/51690568

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八.设置textFiled的光标为白色，隐藏文字的变化

这里写图片描述

描述

当textFiled选中时，隐藏文字改变亮度，光标由蓝色变为白色

“隐藏文字”解决方案

1.通过该属性

@property(nullable, nonatomic,copy) NSAttributedString *attributedPlaceholder

@property(nonatomic,copy)   NSAttributedString     *attributedPlaceholder;

// 文字属性
NSMutableDictionary *attrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
attrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor grayColor];

// NSAttributedString : 带有属性的文字(富文本技术)
NSAttributedString *placeholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"手机号" attributes:attrs];
self.phoneField.attributedPlaceholder = placeholder;

NSMutableAttributedString *placehoder = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"手机号"];
[placehoder setAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor whiteColor]} range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
[placehoder setAttributes:@{
                            NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor yellowColor],
                            NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30]
                            } range:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
[placehoder setAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor redColor]} range:NSMakeRange(2, 1)];
self.phoneField.attributedPlaceholder = placehoder;

2.通过该方法

- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect;

- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    [self.placeholder drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 10, rect.size.width, 25) withAttributes:@{
                     NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor grayColor],
                     NSFontAttributeName : self.font
                     }];
}

3.利用运行时技术，查找该控件的隐藏成员变量，方法

导入#import <objc/runtime.h>框架

+ (void)getIvars
{
unsigned int count = 0;

// 拷贝出所有的成员变量列表
Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([UITextField class], &count);

for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
    // 取出成员变量
    //        Ivar ivar = *(ivars + i);
    Ivar ivar = ivars[i];

    // 打印成员变量名字
    XMGLog(@"%s %s", ivar_getName(ivar), ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar));
}

// 释放
free(ivars);
}

找到_placeholderLabel属性，设置：

//    UILabel *placeholderLabel = [self valueForKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel"];
//    placeholderLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];

扩展方法

打印控件property属性

+ (void)getProperties
{
unsigned int count = 0;

objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([UITextField class], &count);

for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
    // 取出属性
    objc_property_t property = properties[i];

    // 打印属性名字,类型
    XMGLog(@"%s   <---->   %s", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
}

free(properties);
}

“光标颜色”解决方案

通过该属性

@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *tintColor

九。在textFiled内部监听光标的移动

解决方案

重写becomeFirstResponder,resignFirstResponder.

/**
 * 当前文本框聚焦时就会调用
 */
- (BOOL)becomeFirstResponder
{
    // 修改占位文字颜色
    [self setValue:self.textColor forKeyPath:LZGPlacerholderColorKeyPath];
    return [super becomeFirstResponder];
}

/**
 * 当前文本框失去焦点时就会调用
 */
- (BOOL)resignFirstResponder
{
    // 修改占位文字颜色
    [self setValue:[UIColor grayColor] forKeyPath:LZGPlacerholderColorKeyPath];
    return [super resignFirstResponder];
}

注意：

版本号处理

+ (void)show
{
    NSString *key = @"CFBundleShortVersionString";

    // 获得当前软件的版本号
    NSString *currentVersion = [NSBundle mainBundle].infoDictionary[key];
    // 获得沙盒中存储的版本号
    NSString *sanboxVersion = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:key];

    if (![currentVersion isEqualToString:sanboxVersion]) {
        UIWindow *window = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;

        XMGPushGuideView *guideView = [XMGPushGuideView guideView];
        guideView.frame = window.bounds;
        [window addSubview:guideView];

        // 存储版本号
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:currentVersion forKey:key];
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
    }
}

十。滑动指示器的简单实现

- (void)setTitliView{
//    整体视图
    UIView *titleView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    self.titlesView = titleView;
    titleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.6];
    titleView.width = self.view.width;
    titleView.height = 35;
    titleView.y = 64;
    [self.view addSubview:titleView];

    //    指示器
    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    redView.height = 2;
    redView.y = titleView.height - redView.height;
    [titleView addSubview:redView];
    self.buttonView = redView;

//    内部控件
    NSArray *titles = @[@"全部",@"视频",@"声音",@"图片",@"段子"];
    NSInteger count = 5;
    CGFloat width = titleView.width / count;
    CGFloat height = titleView.height;
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<count; i ++) {
        UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc]init];
        button.height = height;
        button.width = width;
        button.x = i * width;
        [button setTitle:titles[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setTitleColor:[UIColor grayColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
        button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(titleClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [titleView addSubview:button];
        /**
         *  默认点击了第一个按钮
         */
        if (i == 0) {
            button.enabled = NO;
            self.btn = button;

            // 让按钮内部的label根据文字内容来计算尺寸
            [button.titleLabel sizeToFit];
            self.buttonView.width = button.titleLabel.width;
         // self.indicatorView.width = [titles[i] sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:button.titleLabel.font}].width;
            self.buttonView.centerX = button.centerX;
        }
    }
}
- (void)titleClick:(UIButton *)btn{
    /**
     *  修改按钮状态
     */
    self.btn.enabled = YES;
    btn.enabled = NO;
    self.btn = btn;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
        self.buttonView.width = btn.titleLabel.width;
        self.buttonView.centerX = btn.centerX;
    }];
}

十一.设置滚动条的可滚动范围

vc.tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = vc.tableView.contentInset;

十二.计算时间的差值，确定时间之间的差值

方案一

- (void)testDate:(NSString *)create_time
{
    // 当前时间
    NSDate *now = [NSDate date];

    // 发帖时间
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    // 设置日期格式(y:年,M:月,d:日,H:时,m:分,s:秒)
    fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    NSDate *create = [fmt dateFromString:create_time];
    NSTimeInterval delta = [now timeIntervalSinceDate:create];
}

方案二

// 日期格式化类
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    // 设置日期格式(y:年,M:月,d:日,H:时,m:分,s:秒)
    fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    // 当前时间
    NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
    // 发帖时间
    NSDate *create = [fmt dateFromString:create_time];

    // 日历
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    // 比较时间
    NSCalendarUnit unit = NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;
    NSDateComponents *cmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:create toDate:now options:0];

    XMGLog(@"%@ %@", create, now);
    XMGLog(@"%zd %zd %zd %zd %zd %zd", cmps.year, cmps.month, cmps.day, cmps.hour, cmps.minute, cmps.second);

具体比较方法（需要用到一个封装的方法）

- (NSString *)create_time
{
    // 日期格式化类
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    // 设置日期格式(y:年,M:月,d:日,H:时,m:分,s:秒)
    fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    // 帖子的创建时间
    NSDate *create = [fmt dateFromString:_create_time];

    if (create.isThisYear) { // 今年
        if (create.isToday) { // 今天
            NSDateComponents *cmps = [[NSDate date] deltaFrom:create];

            if (cmps.hour >= 1) { // 时间差距 >= 1小时
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zd小时前", cmps.hour];
            } else if (cmps.minute >= 1) { // 1小时 > 时间差距 >= 1分钟
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zd分钟前", cmps.minute];
            } else { // 1分钟 > 时间差距
                return @"刚刚";
            }
        } else if (create.isYesterday) { // 昨天
            fmt.dateFormat = @"昨天 HH:mm:ss";
            return [fmt stringFromDate:create];
        } else { // 其他
            fmt.dateFormat = @"MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
            return [fmt stringFromDate:create];
        }
    } else { // 非今年
        return _create_time;
    }
}

封装的方法

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSDate (XMGExtension)
/**
 * 比较from和self的时间差值
 */
- (NSDateComponents *)deltaFrom:(NSDate *)from;

/**
 * 是否为今年
 */
- (BOOL)isThisYear;

/**
 * 是否为今天
 */
- (BOOL)isToday;

/**
 * 是否为昨天
 */
- (BOOL)isYesterday;
@end


--------------------------------------------------------------



#import "NSDate+XMGExtension.h"

@implementation NSDate (XMGExtension)
- (NSDateComponents *)deltaFrom:(NSDate *)from
{
    // 日历
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    // 比较时间
    NSCalendarUnit unit = NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;

    return [calendar components:unit fromDate:from toDate:self options:0];
}

- (BOOL)isThisYear
{
    // 日历
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    NSInteger nowYear = [calendar component:NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSInteger selfYear = [calendar component:NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:self];

    return nowYear == selfYear;
}

//- (BOOL)isToday
//{
//    // 日历
//    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
//
//    NSCalendarUnit unit = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay;
//
//    NSDateComponents *nowCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:[NSDate date]];
//    NSDateComponents *selfCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:self];
//
//    return nowCmps.year == selfCmps.year
//    && nowCmps.month == selfCmps.month
//    && nowCmps.day == selfCmps.day;
//}

- (BOOL)isToday
{
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";

    NSString *nowString = [fmt stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSString *selfString = [fmt stringFromDate:self];

    return [nowString isEqualToString:selfString];
}

- (BOOL)isYesterday
{
    // 2014-12-31 23:59:59 -> 2014-12-31
    // 2015-01-01 00:00:01 -> 2015-01-01

    // 日期格式化类
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";

    NSDate *nowDate = [fmt dateFromString:[fmt stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]];
    NSDate *selfDate = [fmt dateFromString:[fmt stringFromDate:self]];

    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *cmps = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:selfDate toDate:nowDate options:0];

    return cmps.year == 0
    && cmps.month == 0
    && cmps.day == 1;
}

@end