Android之简易的音乐播放器

1.播放项目内的音乐

package com.thm.g150820_android26_playmusic;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private SeekBar seekBar;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);

seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
  @Override
  public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

  }

  @Override
  public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

  }

  @Override
  public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
    //获取拖动结束之后的位置
    int progress = seekBar.getProgress();
    //跳转到某个位置播放
    mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
  }
});

}

public void isPlayOrPause(View view){
//把View强转为ImageButton
ImageButton imageButton = (ImageButton) view;

if(mediaPlayer==null) {
  //实例化MediaPlayer
  mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.yao);
  //开始播放
  mediaPlayer.start();
  //图标修改为暂停的图标
  imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
  //获取音乐的总时长
  int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
  //设置进度条的最大值为音乐的总时长
  seekBar.setMax(duration);

  new MyThre().start();

}//判断如果音乐在播放
else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
  //就暂停音乐
  mediaPlayer.pause();
  //图标修改为播放的图标
  imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
}else{
  mediaPlayer.start();
  //图标修改为暂停的图标
  imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
}

}

//写内部类
class MyThre extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while(seekBar.getProgress()<=seekBar.getMax()){

    //获取当前音乐播放的位置
    int currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

    //让进度条动起来
    seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
    }
  }
}

}

2.播放内存卡中的音乐

package com.thm.g150820_android26_playmusic;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
  private SeekBar seekBar;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);

    seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
      @Override
      public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

      }

      @Override
      public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

      }

      @Override
      public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        //获取拖动结束之后的位置
        int progress = seekBar.getProgress();
        //跳转到某个位置播放
        mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
      }
    });
  }


  public void isPlayOrPause(View view){
    //把View强转为ImageButton
    ImageButton imageButton = (ImageButton) view;

    if(mediaPlayer==null) {
      //实例化MediaPlayer
      //播放应用内的音乐
      //mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.yao);

      //播放内存卡中的音乐
      mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

      //设置类型
      mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
      //设置音乐路径
      try {
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("storage/sdcard0/Music/a.mp3"));
        //播放之前准备一下
        mediaPlayer.prepare();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }


      //开始播放
      mediaPlayer.start();
      //图标修改为暂停的图标
      imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
      //获取音乐的总时长
      int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
      //设置进度条的最大值为音乐的总时长
      seekBar.setMax(duration);

      new MyThre().start();

    }//判断如果音乐在播放
    else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
      //就暂停音乐
      mediaPlayer.pause();
      //图标修改为播放的图标
      imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
    }else{
      mediaPlayer.start();
      //图标修改为暂停的图标
      imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
    }
  }

  //写线程内部类
  class MyThre extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
      super.run();
      while(seekBar.getProgress()<=seekBar.getMax()){

        //获取当前音乐播放的位置
        int currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

        //让进度条动起来
        seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
      }
    }
  }
}

3.添加读取内存的权限