Android之解析Json

解析json有三种不同的方式
1.原生态的解析json
2.Gson解析json
3.FastJson解析Json

首先看看一条简单的Json数据

解析之后的结果

下面就来看看三种不同解析方式的代码

package com.thm.android_parsejson;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  }


  public void parseJson(View view){
    //01.获取网络json
    new MyTask().execute();
  }

  class MyTask extends AsyncTask{

    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
      try {
        URL url = new URL(getString(R.string.server_name)+"person.json");
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置请求方式
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //设置耗时操作
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        //获取结果码
        int code = connection.getResponseCode();
        if(code==200){
          InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();

          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
          String str = null;
          StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
          while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
              stringBuffer.append(str);
          }
          Log.i("test",stringBuffer.toString());

          //02.解析Json
          //01.使用原生态的方式
//          JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringBuffer.toString());
//          int list = jsonObject.getInt("list");
//          Log.i("test","长度是:"+list);
//
//          JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("persons");
//
//          for (int i = 0; i <jsonArray.length() ; i++) {
//            JSONObject object = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
//            int pid = object.getInt("pid");
//            String  pname = object.getString("pname");
//            int page = object.getInt("page");
//            Log.i("test",pid+" "+pname+"  "+page);
//          }

//        02.使用Gson解析json
//          Gson gson = new Gson();
//          BigPerson bigPerson = gson.fromJson(stringBuffer.toString(),BigPerson.class);
//          Log.i("test",bigPerson.getList()+"");
//
//          List<SmallPerson> persons=bigPerson.getPersons();
//          for (SmallPerson person : persons) {
//            Log.i("test",person.toString());
//          }
//          03.FastJson解析Json
          BigPerson bigPerson = JSON.parseObject(stringBuffer.toString(),BigPerson.class);
          Log.i("test",bigPerson.getList()+"");

          List<SmallPerson> persons=bigPerson.getPersons();
          for (SmallPerson person : persons) {
            Log.i("test",person.toString());
          }

        }
      } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
//      catch (JSONException e) {
//        e.printStackTrace();
//      }
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
      super.onPostExecute(o);
    }
  }
}

后面两种方法需要去网上找Jar包，还要在Manifests中配置网络权限