树莓派的一些设置

sudo raspi-config


root设置
sudo passwd root
su root




sudo -s
echo -e "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi \n deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo -e "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archive.raspberrypi.org/ stretch main ui" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
exit
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade






安装VNC
sudo apt-get install tightvncserver
vncpasswd
sudo nano /etc/init.d/tightvncserver
在文件中粘贴如下内容：
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          tightvncserver
# Required-Start:    $local_fs
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start/stop tightvncserver
### END INIT INFO
 
# More details see:
# http://www.penguintutor.com/linux/tightvnc
 
### Customize this entry
# Set the USER variable to the name of the user to start tightvncserver under
export USER='pi'
### End customization required
 
eval cd ~$USER
 
case "$1" in
  start)
    # 启动命令行。此处自定义分辨率、控制台号码或其它参数。
    su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -depth 16 -geometry 1280x700 :1'
    echo "Starting TightVNC server for $USER "
    ;;
  stop)
    # 终止命令行。此处控制台号码与启动一致。
    su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -kill :1'
    echo "Tightvncserver stopped"
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tightvncserver {start|stop}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac
exit 0


sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tightvncserver
sudo update-rc.d tightvncserver defaults

用putty连接树莓派，输入命令：
vncserver -geometry 1422x800

设置静态ip
sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf


interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.137.66/24
static routers=192.168.137.1
static domain_name_servers=8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114




安装php7.0
sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-fpm


设置中文
sudo raspi-config→Internationalisation Options →Change Locale
en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8星号去掉
”en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8“，”zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8“，”zh_CN.GBK GBK”加星号
tab→ok
选择zh_CN UTF-8 回车 重启


sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei
sudo apt-get install scim-pinyin
sudo raspi-config
重启