树莓派Centos更换国内镜像源，yum报错

在配置树莓派的时候想更换yum的安装源为国内的，这样可以提高其速度；
但是网上给的教程重复操作了无数遍，用过阿里云、清华、16等的源，都是跪在yum makecache时，出现各种404无应答，后来解决了这个问题，原因应该是树莓派的centos镜像是armhf的。
解决方案：采用中科大的armhf源
具体操作：更改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
采用finalshell或者MobaXterm可以直接找到该目录双击打开文件进行更改
更改之前可以先备份一下，更改为以下内容：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
       file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32
 
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
       file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
       file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-altarch/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
       file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-AltArch-Arm32

随后依次执行：
yum clean all
yum makecache
然后是漫长的等待，基本上可以看一集电视剧了，一开始我还以为有问题，试过，就是这样。

[root@centos yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
epel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.8 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/14): base/7/aarch64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 153 kB  00:00:00
(2/14): base/7/aarch64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 6.2 MB  00:00:04
(3/14): base/7/aarch64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 4.9 MB  00:00:06
(4/14): base/7/aarch64/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 2.1 MB  00:00:02
(5/14): epel/group_gz                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  88 kB  00:00:09
(6/14): epel/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  10 MB  00:15:11
(7/14): extras/7/aarch64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 332 kB  00:00:00
(8/14): extras/7/aarch64/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 149 kB  00:00:00
(9/14): extras/7/aarch64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 250 kB  00:00:00
(10/14): updates/7/aarch64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.2 MB  00:00:01
(11/14): updates/7/aarch64/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 776 kB  00:00:00
(12/14): updates/7/aarch64/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.1 MB  00:00:03
(13/14): epel/other_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 5.5 MB  00:07:31
(14/14): epel/filelists_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  24 MB  00:40:33
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