Servlet两种路径跳转方式练习

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-17 19:24:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-17 19:24:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32953185/article/details/84967588

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1.客户端请求重定向跳转方式

2.服务器内部跳转方式

练习前提：

需要少量的servlet知识（out、response对象）
需要少量的html知识
需要少量的jsp知识

使用工具:myeclipse

打开myeclipse,新建web project ，new 一个servlet

以下是测试代码：
ServletPD.java

package sevlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 *author:恋晴
 *http://blog.csdn.net/qq_32953185
 */
/**
 * Servlet implementation class ServletPD
 */
@WebServlet("/ServletPD")
public class ServletPD extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ServletPD() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constru-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ctor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
//      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//      PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
//      out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
//      out.println("<html>");
//      out.println("<head><title>servlet!!!</title></head>");
//      out.println("<body>");
//      out.println("<h1>你好,我是servlet!<h1><br>");
//      out.println("</body>");
//      out.println("</html");
//      out.flush();
//      out.close();
        doPost(request,response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //doGet(request, response);
        //1.请求重定向方式跳转
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/test.jsp");

        //2.服务器内部跳转
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("test.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>servlet路径跳转test~</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  <body>
    <a href="/ServletPathDirection/ServletPD">访问ServletPD,跳转到test.jsp</a><br>
  </body>
</html>

test.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>跳转页面</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>这里是test.jsp页面~</h1><br>
  </body>
</html>

总结：

1.客户端请求重定向方式，重定向后浏览器URL变成定向后的页面地址。

2.服务器内部跳转方式，重定向后浏览器地址栏URL不变。

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Servlet两种路径跳转方式练习

&#13; 1.客户端请求重定向跳转方式2.服务器内部跳转方式练习前提：需要少量的servlet知识（out、response对象）需要少量的html知识需要少量的jsp知识使用工具:myeclipse打开myeclipse,新建web project ，new 一个servlet以下是测试...
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