Hibernate的组件映射

组件映射的表结构(只是一张表相同的数据)

person.java

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Address address;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

Address.java

public class Address {
    private String addr1;
    private String addr2;
    private String addr3;
    public String getAddr1() {
        return addr1;
    }
    public void setAddr1(String addr1) {
        this.addr1 = addr1;
    }
    public String getAddr2() {
        return addr2;
    }
    public void setAddr2(String addr2) {
        this.addr2 = addr2;
    }
    public String getAddr3() {
        return addr3;
    }
    public void setAddr3(String addr3) {
        this.addr3 = addr3;
    }

}

组件映射所用到了元素:
component>元素把子对象的一些元素与父类对应的表的一些字段映射起来。 然后组件可以定义它们自己的属性、组件或者集合。

person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
        <class name="hibernatedemo1.pojo.Person" table="person">
            <id name="id">
                <generator class="native"></generator>
            </id>
            <property name="name"></property>
            <property name="sex"></property>
<!--这里是将数据写入person这个表中-->
            <component name="address" class="hibernatedemo1.pojo.Address">
                <property name="addr1"></property>
                <property name="addr2"></property>
                <property name="addr3"></property>
            </component>
        </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类
HibernateUtil.java

public class HibernateUtil {
    private static final Configuration cfg;
    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static{
        cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        ServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
        .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
        sessionFactory=cfg.buildSessionFactory(registry);
    }

    public static Session openSession(){
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

Demo.java

//组件映射
    @Test
    public void textSave(){
        Session session=HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
        Person p=new Person();
        p.setName("张三");
        p.setSex("男");
        Address address=new Address();
        address.setAddr1("山西");
        address.setAddr2("上海");
        address.setAddr3("云南");
        p.setAddress(address);
        /**当你执行save或saveorupdate时，是将游离状态的数据变为持久状态，而持久  状态是数据库中有，session中也有  ，因为根本没有地址这张表，所以不需要session.save(address)*/
        session.save(p);
        tx.commit();
        session.close();
    }