Java之线程通信一

写2个线程，其中一个打印1-52，另一个打印A-Z，打印顺序是12A34B56C….5152Z。这里使用线程通信的方式控制上面的打印顺序。

Printer类：

该类提供两个同步方法printChar()和printNumber()，分别打印字符和数字。通过两个打印线程之间的通信控制：每打印两个数字后，打印一个字符，如此循环。代码如下：

public class Printer
{
    private int printCount = 0;
    public synchronized void printNumber()
    {
        try
        {
            for (int i = 1 ; i <= 52 ; i++ , printCount++)
            {
                if (printCount > 1)
                {
                    i--;
                    wait();
                }
                else
                {
                    Log.d("Thread", i + "");
                    if (printCount == 1)
                    {
                        notifyAll();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void printChar()
    {
        try
        {
            for (char c = 'A' ; c <= 'Z' ; c++)
            {
                if (printCount <= 1)
                {
                    c--;
                    wait();
                }
                else
                {
                    Log.d("Thread" , c + "");
                    printCount = -1;
                    notifyAll();
                }
            }
        }
        catch (InterruptedException ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

两个打印线程：

public class NumberThread extends Thread
{
    private Printer printer;
    public NumberThread(Printer printer)
    {
        this.printer = printer;
    }
    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        printer.printNumber();
    }
}

public class CharThread extends Thread
{
    private Printer printer;
    public CharThread(Printer printer)
    {
        this.printer = printer;
    }
    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        printer.printChar();
    }
}

MainActivity类：

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

        Printer printer = new Printer();
        new NumberThread(printer).start();
        new CharThread(printer).start();
    }
}

完毕，很简单的例子。