GridView 组件的基本实现（本人也是个新手，哪里写的不对或者多余还请大家多多见谅）

private GridView gridView;
private SimpleAdapter sim_adapter;
private List<Map<String, Object>> data_list;
private int[] imageview = {
        R.drawable.chaoshi, R.drawable.quanqiugou, R.drawable.fuzhuangshichang,
        R.drawable.shengxian, R.drawable.qiangbao, R.drawable.chongzhi,
        R.drawable.jingdongdou, R.drawable.lingjuan, R.drawable.jinrong,
        R.drawable.quanbu
};
private String[] imagename = {"京东超市", "全球购", "服装城", "京东生鲜", "1元抢宝",
        "充值中心", "领京豆", "领劵", "京东金融", "全部"};
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    gridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gridview);
    //新建List
    data_list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    //获取数据
    getData();
    //新建适配器
    String[] from = {"image", "text"};
    int[] to = {R.id.image, R.id.text};
    sim_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(), data_list, R.layout.item, from, to);
    //配置适配器
    gridView.setAdapter(sim_adapter);
    setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(gridView);
}
public List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
    //cion和iconName的长度是相同的，这里任选其一都可以
    for (int i = 0; i < imageview.length; i++) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("image", imageview[i]);
        map.put("text", imagename[i]);
        data_list.add(map);
    }

    return data_list;
计算CridView的高度
public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(GridView listView) {
    // 获取listview的adapter
    ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
    if (listAdapter == null) {
        return;
    }
    // 固定列宽，有多少列
    int col = 5;// listView.getNumColumns();
    int totalHeight = 0;
    // i每次加4，相当于listAdapter.getCount()小于等于4时 循环一次，计算一次item的高度，
    // listAdapter.getCount()小于等于8时计算两次高度相加
    for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i += col) {
        // 获取listview的每一个item
        View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
        listItem.measure(0, 0);
        // 获取item的高度和
        totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
    }

    // 获取listview的布局参数
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
    // 设置高度
    params.height = totalHeight;
    // 设置margin
    ((ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) params).setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10);
    // 设置参数
    listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
效果图