Android系统 实现静默安装源码

Android系统 实现静默安装

Android实现静默安装需要用到一些隐藏的api接口，第三方apk无法直接调用其接口。所以实现这个功能需要编写到然后去系统中编译生成apk。这里记录下自己实现的静默安装功能的代码。

主要代码：

public class InstallPackageActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String APK_NAME = "TencentVideo.apk";
    private String mAutoStartPackageName;
    private int INSTALL_COMPLETE = 1;
    private Button click;
    private Context mContext = InstallPackageActivity.this;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 1) {
                if (msg.arg1 == 1) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "安装成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    Log.i("liu", "Installation success!");
                    changeButtonState(true);
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "安装失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    Log.i("liu", "Installation failure!");
                    click.setEnabled(true);
                    click.setText(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.button_silent_install_app_fail));
                }
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_install_package);
        click = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.click);
        click.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                installApp();
                changeButtonState(false);
            }
        });
    }

    private void installApp() {
        String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + APK_NAME;
        if (!new File(fileName).exists()) {
            Log.e("liu", "file name is not exists!");
            return;
        }
        String packageName;
        int installFlags = 0;
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName));
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(fileName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
        if (info != null) {
            packageName = info.applicationInfo.packageName;
            Log.i("liu", "packageName -> " + packageName);
            try {
                PackageInfo packageInfo = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
                Log.i("liu", "packageInfo -> " + packageInfo);
                if (packageInfo != null) {
                    installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;
                }
            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mAutoStartPackageName = packageName;
            PackageInstallObserver observer = new PackageInstallObserver();
            pm.installPackage(uri, observer, installFlags, mAutoStartPackageName);
        }
    }

    private void changeButtonState(boolean isEnable) {
        click.setEnabled(isEnable);
        if (isEnable) {
            click.setText(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.button_silent_install_app_complete));
        } else {
            click.setText(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.button_silent_installing_app));
        }

    }

    class PackageInstallObserver extends IPackageInstallObserver.Stub {

        public void packageInstalled(String packageName, int returnCode) {
            Log.i("liu", "send message to main thread!");
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INSTALL_COMPLETE);
            msg.arg1 = returnCode;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    }
}

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上面的代码看情况复制进去即可使用，主要的安装在installApp（）方法中，安装完成之后会调用packageInstalled方法，returnCode返回1表示安装成功。

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添加权限

需要添加如下权限

<!-- 安装app需要的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />

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编写Android.mk文件

上面的代码编写完成之后，在系统中编译还需要编写Android.mk文件。
源码下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33088619/10996981

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最终的代码结构如图

把当前整个工程放到源码的package/app目录下，然后cd android/package/app/SlientInstall目录，然后mm即可编译成apk，目前我只在6.0，7.1，8.1的系统上尝试过。