反射试题

1.ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
这个泛型为Integer的ArrayList中存放一个String类型的对象

package com.itheima.tests;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/*
 * 1.ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 
    为这个泛型为Integer的ArrayList中存放一个String类型的对象
 */
public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 
        list.add(10);
        System.out.println(list);
        //通过反射获取ArrayList集合的字节码对象
        Class clazz = Class.forName("java.util.ArrayList");
        //通过反射获取add方法
        Method addMethod = clazz.getMethod("add", Object.class);
        //通过反射调用addMethod方法
        addMethod.invoke(list, "reflect is very good!");
        System.out.println(list);
//      HashMap<Integer,Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
    }
}

2.用反射去创建一个对象，有2种方式，尽量用代码去体现

package com.itheima.tests;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
/**
 * 2.用反射去创建一个对象，有2种方式，尽量用代码去体现
 * @author JX
 *
 */
public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //获取Student类的字节码对象
        Class clazz = Class.forName("com.itheima.tests.Student");
        //1.利用反射创建一个空的对象
        Student student = (Student)clazz.newInstance();
        /*//2.获取字段
        Field ageField = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
        Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        //取出私有属性
        ageField.setAccessible(true);
        nameField.setAccessible(true);
        //3.给字段设置值
        ageField.set(student, 30);
        nameField.set(student, "张三");
        System.out.println(student);*/

        /*Method setAgeMethod = clazz.getMethod("setAge", int.class);
        Method setNameMethod = clazz.getMethod("setName", String.class);
        setAgeMethod.invoke(student, 38);
        setNameMethod.invoke(student, "柳岩");
        System.out.println(student);*/
        //获取有参构造
        Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(int.class,String.class);