linux下keepalived的安装和配置

一、安装

1、下载tar.gz包：http://keepalived.org
2、上传到linux服务器里并解压
alt+p进入到SFTP：put E:\DevelopSoftware\linux\keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz
默认会把nginx的包上传到/root下
tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/src/   解压并解包到  /usr/local/src/ 目录下（约定俗成）
3、进入到 /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.2.19 ，执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
4、安装和编译
make && make install

二、配置

将keepalived添加到系统服务中

1、拷贝执行文件(启动脚本)

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

2、将init.d 文件拷贝到etc下，加入开机启动项（初始化脚本）

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived

3、将 keepalived 文件拷贝到etc下（配置文件）

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

4、创建 keepalived 文件夹

mkdir -p /etc/keepalived

5、将 keepalived配置文件拷贝到etc下

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

6、添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived

7、添加keepalived到开机自启动

chkconfig --add keepalived

chkconfig keepalived on

整理如下，直接拷贝执行

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir -p /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived

chkconfig --add keepalived

chkconfig keepalived on

linux下nginx的安装和配置

Nginx+keepalived主从模式