Linux实名yum命令操作出现xxxxxfew ways to work “fix“ this:xxx错误解决办法

已于 2024-08-28 18:06:33 修改
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文章标签： linux 服务器 运维
于 2024-08-28 18:04:13 首次发布
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[root@ecs-57cc-0508868 build]# sudo yum -y install gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 5.1 kB  00:00:00     
 * AppStream: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: repo.jing.rocks
AppStream                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 4.3 kB  00:00:00     
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.


 One of the configured repositories failed (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=epel-archive ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable epel-archive
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=epel-archive

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=epel-archive.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from epel-archive: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel-archive/8/Everything/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"

删除yum.repos.d目录下所有文件

rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
然后执行下边的命令，重新下载阿里的这个文件（需要外网）

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
执行下边的命令，清理缓存

yum clean all

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