php封装验证码

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: admin
 * Date: 2018/10/28
 * Time: 20:14
 */

/**
 *
 */
class Captcha
{
    /**
     * @param int $width =80
     * @param int $height =80
     * @param int $length =4
     * @param  type 1 - 数字 2-字母 3 - 数字 +字母　４　－汉字　５　－　数字运算
     */
    protected $image;
    protected $width;
    protected $height;
    protected $length;
    protected $fontFile;
 public function __construct()
 {
 }

    /**
     * @param int $width
     * @param int $height
     * @param int $length
     * @param $type 1 为数字 2 为字母 3 数字+ 字母 4  为汉子 5 为加法运算
     * @param $pixel 0 干扰点 1 干扰线 2 圆弧 3全部
     * @arr array 若 $jam=3,$arr = [干扰点,干扰线,圆弧];否则，$jam =2,$arr=
     */
    public function captcha($width = 200, $height = 80, $length = 4, $type = 2, $jam = [], $arr = [])
    {
//      初始化参数
        $this->width = $width;
        $this->length = $length;
        $this->height = $height;

        //创建画布
        $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
        $white = imagecolorallocate($this->image,255,255,255);
        imagefilledrectangle($this->image,0,0,$this->width,$this->height,$white);
        $this->fontFile = './simfang.ttf';

        $this->createCaptcha($jam,$arr,$type);
    }

    public function createCaptcha($jam,$arr,$type)
    {
        //创建颜色
        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->length; $i++) {

            $size = mt_rand(24, 28);
            $angle = mt_rand(-15, 15);
            $x = 16 + ceil($this->width / $this->length) * $i;
            $y = mt_rand($this->height / 3, $this->height - 20);

            $text = mb_substr(self::captchaType( 5, $this->length), $i, 1, 'utf-8');
            imagettftext($this->image, $size, $angle, $x, $y, self::getRandColor($this->image), $this->fontFile, $text);
            //imagestring ($image, $font, $x, $y, $string, $color)
           // imagestring($this->image, $size, $x, $y,$text, self::getRandColor($this->image)  );
        }

         $this->jam( );   // 调用干扰

        //输出图像到浏览器
        header('content-type:image/png;charset=utf-8');
        imagepng($this->image);
        imagedestroy($this->image);
    }

    /**
     * 添加干扰元素
     */
    public function jam($type=[1,2,3], $arr = [100, 2, 2])
    {
        for($i = 0;$i < 3;$i++){

            switch ($type[$i]) {
                case 1 :
                    $this->createJam('setpixel', $arr[$i]);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    $this->createJam('line', $arr[$i]);
                    break;
                case 3 :
                    $this->createJam('arc', $arr[$i]);
                    break;

            }

        }


    }

    public function createJam($str, $param)
    {

        for ($i = 0; $i < $param; $i++) {
            if ($str == 'arc') {
              imagearc($this->image, mt_rand(0, $this->width / 2), mt_rand(0, $this->height / 2), mt_rand(0, $this->width ), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, 360), mt_rand(0, 360), self::getRandColor($this->image));

            } elseif($str =="setpixel"){

                imagesetpixel($this->image, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), self::getRandColor($this->image));
            }else{
                imageline($this->image, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height),mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), self::getRandColor($this->image));
            }
        }


    }

    /**
     * @param $image
     * @return  字体颜色
     */
    public static function getRandColor($image)
    {
        return imagecolorallocate($image, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param $length
     * @param  type 1 - 数字 2-字母 3 - 数字 +字母　４　－汉字　５　－　数字运算
     * return $str 验证码里面的内容
     */
    public static function captchaType($type = 1, $length = 4)
    {
        $str = "";
        switch ($type) {
            case 1:
                $str = join('', array_rand(array_flip(range(2, 9)), $length));

                break;
            case 2:
                $str = join('', array_rand(array_flip(array_merge(range('a', 'z'), range('A', "Z"))), $length));
                break;
            case 3:
                $str = join('', array_rand(array_merge(range(2, 9), array_flip(array_merge(range('a', 'z'), range('A', "Z")))), $length));
                break;
            case 4:
                $char = "就 若 朝 美 首 脑 会 谈 推 迟 至 明 年 年 初 金 正 恩 原 定 于 年 内 ";
                $arr = str_split($char);
                $arr = array_flip(explode(" ", $char));
                $str = join('', array_rand($arr, $length));
                break;
            case 5:
                $num1 = array_rand(range(0, 9), 1);
                $num2 = array_rand(range(0, 9), 1);
                $str = $num1 . "+" . $num2 . "=";
                break;
            default:
                die("非法操作 ！");
        }

        return $str;
    }



}

例子：

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: admin
 * Date: 2018/10/28
 * Time: 22:24
 */
include 'Captcha.php';
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf8");
$captcha =new Captcha();
  $captcha->captcha();