JAXB 实现bean与xml之间的转换

之前一直用dom解析xml,在生成和解析的过程中都有点麻烦，最近又学习了JAXB解析xml ,并且很方便的实现javaBean 与xml 的互转，很不错，直接看效果：

实体类如下：
package xmlTest;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "Student")
public class Student {
    @XmlElement(name = "StuID")
    private String Id;
    @XmlElement(name = "StuName")
    private String StuName;
    @XmlElement(name = "StuSex")
    private String StuSex;
    @XmlElement(name = "Grade")
    private String Grade;
    public String getId() {
        return Id;
    }
    public String getStuName() {
        return StuName;
    }
    public String getStuSex() {
        return StuSex;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        Id = id;
    }
    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        StuName = stuName;
    }
    public void setStuSex(String stuSex) {
        StuSex = stuSex;
    }

}

测试类：
package xmlTest;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class xmlTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException {
        xmlTest test=new xmlTest();
      Student stu=new Student();
      stu.setId("20123094");
      stu.setStuName("Bin");
      stu.setStuSex("男");
    String xml=test.beanToXml(stu);
    System.out.println("******************下面是obj转换为xml结果************************");
    System.out.println(xml);
    System.out.println("******************以下为xml转对象过程************************");
    Student student=new Student();
    student = xmlToBean(xml, Student.class);
    System.out.println("xml 转换位new student 结果：");
    System.out.println("student.getStuName()="+student.getStuName());
    System.out.println("student.getStuSex()="+student.getStuSex());

    }

/**
 * 对象转xml 
 * @param obj
 * @return xml
 * @throws JAXBException
 */
    public String beanToXml(Object obj) throws JAXBException{
        String xml="";
          JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
            Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();   //Marshaller 类负责管理将 Java 内容树序列化回 XML 数据的过程
            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);//是否格式化生成的xml串  
            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");// 编码格式  
            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, false);// 默认false表示xml指令存在   即是否包含 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(obj, writer);
            xml=writer.toString();
        return xml;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param xml class
     * @return  
     * @throws JAXBException
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T xmlToBean(String xml, Class<T> c) {
        T t = null;
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(c);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            t = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
            return t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("转换出错");
            return t;
        }
    }
}

效果截图：