JAXB实现xml与bean之间的转换

public class JAXBUtils {
    public static String convertToXml(Object obj, boolean format) throws Exception {
        try {
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            Marshaller marshaller = MarshallerFactory.getMarshaller(obj.getClass());
            if (marshaller == null) {
                return StringUtils.EMPTY;
            }

            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, format);
            marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
            return sw.toString();
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("obj toXML failed", e);
        }
    }

    public static <T> T convertToJavaBean(String xml, Class<T> t) throws Exception {
        try {
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = MarshallerFactory.getUnmarshaller(t);
            if (unmarshaller == null) {
                return null;
            }

            StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml);
            T ret = null;
            ret = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(sr);
            return ret;
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("xml toObj failed", e);
        }
    }
}

public class MarshallerFactory {

    private final static HashMap<Class, JAXBContext> JAXB_CONTEXT_MAP = Maps.newHashMap();

    private MarshallerFactory() {
    }

    static {
        try {
            JAXB_CONTEXT_MAP.put(RequestBean.class, JAXBContext.newInstance(RequestBean.class));
            // 想要进行的bean转换的类，可以写在这里，初始化到Map中
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 打印日志
        }
    }

    public static Marshaller getMarshaller(Class t) throws JAXBException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(t);
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXB_CONTEXT_MAP.get(t);
        if(jaxbContext == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
    }

    public  static Unmarshaller getUnmarshaller(Class t) throws JAXBException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(t);
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXB_CONTEXT_MAP.get(t);
        if(jaxbContext == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
    }
}

主要就是三个接口，Marshaller、UnMarchaller和JAXBContext

• JAXBContext类，是应用的入口，通过该类创建序列化和反序列化对象，也即编组对象和解组对象；
• Marshaller 编组接口，将Java对象序列化为XML数据；
• Unmarshaller 解组接口，将XML数据反序列化为Java对象。

为了便于支持多个bean的转换，可以将需要转换的类都放进Factory的静态Map中，需要用的时候直接拿出来就行了。

至于如何写bean，一种方法是手写，建议参考这篇博客https://www.cnblogs.com/chenbenbuyi/p/8283657.html

主要是弄懂各个标签的含义和作用。

另外一种方法是通过xsd文件（相当于xml的格式模板），使用IDEA的JAXB工具反向生成Java bean