C语言学习

     C语言是最基础的计算机语言，一、它的基本结构和基础知识点为1.#include<stdio.h>这是指示和头文件 ；

                                                                                2. int main(){},这是表明的函数类型，

                                                                                3./**/表示注释  ；

                                                                                4.{}划定了main函数的界限，不可缺少；

                                                                                5.写程序之前需先声明变量；

                                                                                6.num=1；/*为num赋一个值*/；

                                                                                7.printf和scanf函数是针对标准输入输出设备进行格式化输入输出的函数；

                                                                                8.return语句（返回语句）是程序的最后一个语句。 

                                                                                9.C程序的上机执行过程一般要经过四个步骤：编辑，编译，连接和运行。

                                                                               10.数值可以分为两大类：整型和浮点型。

                                                                                11. 符号常量的表现形式是#define 标识符 常量。

                                                                               12. 使用变量前须先初始化变量，赋值。

                                                                                13.%d表示以十进制形式输出带符号整数，%f表示以小数形式输出单、双精度实数。

                                                                                14.优先级！和&>算术运算符>关系运算符>条件运算符>&&和丨丨>赋值运算符

                                                                                15.选择语句分为if和switch语句，循环语句分为for、while和do-while语句三种，转移语句有

                                                                                 break、continue、return和goto四种，此外还有空语句。赋值语句：变量=表达式。