playwright保存storage_state登录信息踩坑

保存storage_state信息

背景

使用playwright进行UI测试时，使用context.storage_state()保存若依CMS登录后的cookie信息失败，输出结果为空始终无法获取登录状态信息，但是断点调试又存在storage信息，这就很疑惑。

核心原因

playwright登录若依CMS时，成功后会跳转到/index页面。

但是playwright在确认登录成功后，就会关闭浏览器，而若依CMS会在跳转/index页面时，设置cookie等信息。

也就造成了我们获取不到cookie信息的原因。因此在后续代码中添加等待事件。page.wait_for_url()

输出storage信息

• print(storage)，cookie结果为null，但是打断点输出storage时，又有数据。

{'cookies': [], 'origins': []}

代码

原始代码，无法获取storage登录状态信息

import json

from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://81.70.166.221:8080/login")
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="用户名").click()
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="用户名").fill("admin")
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="密码").click()
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="密码").fill("admin123")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="登录").click()
    # page.pause()
    # 保存storage state 到指定的文件
    storage = context.storage_state(path='../auth/ry_auto.json')
    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


with sync_playwright() as playwright:
    run(playwright)

改进后，添加等待事件wait_for_url

import json

from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://81.70.166.221:8080/login")
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="用户名").click()
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="用户名").fill("admin")
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="密码").click()
    page.get_by_role("textbox", name="密码").fill("admin123")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="登录").click()
    # 等待时间，等待页面跳转，作为登录成功的标准
    page.wait_for_url(url='http://81.70.166.221:8080/index')
    # 添加断点
    # page.pause()

    # 保存storage state 到指定的文件
    storage = context.storage_state(path='../auth/ry_auto.json')
    print(storage)
    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


with sync_playwright() as playwright:
    run(playwright)