Java web异常处理工具类

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-03 16:15:23 发布

不想当厨子的程序猿

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-03 16:15:23 发布

阅读量673

点赞数

分类专栏：心得 Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33188802/article/details/87715669

版权

心得同时被 2 个专栏收录

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Java

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、创建通用错误接口：CommonError

public interface CommonError {
    public int getErrorCode();
    public String getErrorMsg();
    public CommonError setErrorMsg(String errorMsg);
}

2、创建实现类：EmBusinessError

public enum EmBusinessError implements CommonError {
    //通用错误类型10001
    PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR(10001,"参数不合法"),
    UNKNOWN_ERROR(10002,"未知错误"),

    //例：2000开头为用户信息相关错误定义
    USER_NOT_EXIST(20001,"用户不存在"),
    USER_LOGIN_FAIL(20002,"用户手机号或密码不正确")
    ;

    private int errprCpde;
    private String errorMsg;

    private EmBusinessError(int errorCode, String errorMsg) {
        this.errprCpde = errorCode;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public int getErrorCode() {
        return this.errprCpde;
    }

    @Override
    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return this.errorMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public CommonError setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
        return this;
    }
}

3、创建包装器业务异常类实现：BusinessException 继承 Exception

public class BusinessException extends Exception implements CommonError {

    private CommonError commonError;

    //直接接收EmBusinessError的传参用于构造业务异常
    public BusinessException (CommonError commonError){
        super();
        this.commonError = commonError;
    }

    //接收自定义errorMsg的方式构造业务异常
    public BusinessException(CommonError commonError,String errorMsg){
        super();
        this.commonError = commonError;
        this.commonError.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);
    }

    @Override
    public int getErrorCode() {
        return this.commonError.getErrorCode();
    }

    @Override
    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return this.commonError.getErrorMsg();
    }

    @Override
    public CommonError setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.commonError.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);
        return this;
    }
}

后记 .

关于如何调用异常处理工具类的问题，非常简单，我就先写一个例子在下面，仅供参考

//假如登录时，通过账号密码查询用户不存在
if(user == null){
    throw new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.USER_NOT_EXITS);
}
//也可通过 BusinessException.setErrorMsg()自定义错误信息
if(user == null){
    throw new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.USER_NOT_EXITS,"请检查用户名密码是否正确");
}

如果项目是Java web，那么Controller也会用上，写一个BaseController，每一个Controller都继承它

public class BaseController {

    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORMED="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

    //定义exceptionhandler解决未被controller层吸收的exception
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
    @ResponseBody
    public Object handlerException(HttpServletRequest request, Exception ex){
        Map<String,Object> responseData = new HashMap<>();
        if(ex instanceof BusinessException){
            BusinessException businessException = (BusinessException)ex;
            responseData.put("errorCode",businessException.getErrorCode());
            responseData.put("errorMsg",businessException.getErrorMsg());
        }else{
            responseData.put("errorCode", EmBusinessError.UNKNOWN_ERROR.getErrorCode());
            responseData.put("errorMsg",EmBusinessError.UNKNOWN_ERROR.getErrorMsg());
        }
        return CommonRetrunType.create(responseData,"fail");
    }
}