User用上面的代码 GzipCompressorInputStream gzipIn = new GzipCompressorInputStream(in)；提示 Input is not in

如果你正在读取的是 tar 压缩包而不是 tar.gz 压缩包，你可以直接使用 TarArchiveInputStream 进行解压，而无需使用 GzipCompressorInputStream。下面是相应的修改：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorInputStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String url = "http://18.0.0.9:8080/test/wf.tar";
            String localFileName = "downloadedFile.tar";
            String extractedDir = "extractedFiles";

            downloadFile(url, localFileName);
            extractTar(localFileName, extractedDir);
            calculateMD5(extractedDir);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void downloadFile(String url, String localFileName) throws IOException {
        try (InputStream in = new URL(url).openStream()) {
            Files.copy(in, Paths.get(localFileName), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
        }
    }

    private static void extractTar(String archivePath, String destDir) throws IOException {
        try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(archivePath));
             TarArchiveInputStream tarIn = new TarArchiveInputStream(in)) {

            TarArchiveEntry entry;
            while ((entry = tarIn.getNextTarEntry()) != null) {
                if (entry.isDirectory()) {
                    continue;
                }

                Path entryPath = Paths.get(destDir, entry.getName());
                Files.copy(tarIn, entryPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void calculateMD5(String directory) throws Exception {
        Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(directory), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
                try {
                    byte[] fileBytes = Files.readAllBytes(file);
                    String md5 = calculateMD5(fileBytes);
                    System.out.println("File: " + file.getFileName() + ", MD5: " + md5);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }
        });
    }

    private static String calculateMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        md.update(data);
        byte[] mdBytes = md.digest();

        // convert the byte to hex format
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte mdByte : mdBytes) {
            sb.append(Integer.toString((mdByte & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
}

这里使用了 TarArchiveInputStream 来解压 tar 文件，而不再需要 GzipCompressorInputStream。确保你的项目中包含了 Apache Commons Compress 库，这是处理 tar 文件的一个常见选择。