hive客户端报错Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.nameno

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException: Cannot create directory /tmp/hive/nitb-bak/e562f896-6129-424b-b8b2-fdd4298228a5. Name node is in safe mode.
Resources are low on NN. Please add or free up more resources then turn off safe mode manually. NOTE:  If you turn off safe mode before adding resources, the NN will immediately return to safe mode. Use "hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave" to turn safe mode off. NamenodeHostName:ip-10-5-1-50.ec2.internal
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.newSafemodeException(FSNamesystem.java:1416)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1403)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3048)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1079)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:652)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:447)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:989)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:850)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:793)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1844)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2489)

解决方法关闭hadoop安全模式，由于刚启动hadoop时，会进去安全模式，此时客户端hive无法连接，需要将其关闭即可。如下命令操作

# 查看是否开启hadoop安全模式
hadoop dfsadmin -safemode get

# 关闭hadoop安全模式
hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave

# 打开hadoop安全模式
hadoop dfsadmin -safemode enter

完美解决